Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Pakistan
Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Pakistan
Kamfanin dillancin labarai na hukuma
Labarai daga gidan yanar gizon kamfanin dillancin labarai
Labarai a cikin kungiyar Yona
Bayani game da kasar
al'amuran kasa
taswirar
shafin |
| Pakistan (Urdu: pakistan ma'ana "ƙasar tsarkaka" da kuma "ƙasa mai tsabta") da kuma a hukumance Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Pakistan (Urdu: islami jamuriyya pakistan); Kasa ce mai cin gashin kanta ta Musulunci a Kudancin Asiya. Kuma yawan al'ummarta ya zarce mutane miliyan 238, ita ce kasa ta biyar a yawan al'umma, kuma kasa ta 33 a duniya a fannin yanki. Pakistan tana da nisan kilomita 1046 (650 mi) na bakin tekun tekun Arabiya da Tekun Oman a kudu kuma tana iyaka da Indiya daga gabas, Afghanistan a yamma, Iran zuwa kudu maso yamma, da China zuwa arewa maso gabas, bi da bi. An raba Tajikistan da Afganistan ta hanyar Wakhan Corridor a arewacin kasar, kuma tana kan iyakar teku da Oman. Kasashen da a yanzu Pakistan ta kasance gida ne ga tsoffin wayewa da yawa, ciki har da wayewar Neolithic da Bronze Age Indus Valley, kuma daga baya gida ne ga masarautun da addinai da al'adu daban-daban suka mulki, ciki har da Hindu, Indo-Greeks, Musulmai, Turku-Mongols. Afganistan da Sikhs. Yankin dai ya kasance karkashin dauloli da dauloli da dama da suka hada da Masarautar Indiyawan Mauryan da Daular Achaemenid ta Farisa da Alexander the Great da Khalifan Umayyawa Larabawa da Daular Mughal da Daular Durrani da Daular Sikh da daular Biritaniya. Sakamakon gwagwarmayar Pakistan karkashin jagorancin Muhammad Ali Jinnah da gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai, an samar da Pakistan a shekara ta 1947 a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta ga musulmi daga yankunan gabashi da yammacin yankin Indiya inda musulmi ke da rinjaye. Da farko mai mulkin mallaka, Pakistan ta amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki a shekara ta 1956, ta zama jamhuriyar Musulunci. Yakin basasa a shekarar 1971 ya haifar da ballewar Gabashin Pakistan a matsayin sabuwar kasar Bangladesh. Pakistan jamhuriya ce ta majalisar tarayya mai kunshe da yankuna hudu da ake gudanar da su ta hanyar tarayya. Kasa ce mai bambancin kabila da yare, tana da bambanci iri daya a yanayin kasa da namun daji. Kasar Pakistan mai yankin yanki da matsakaita, ita ce kasa ta bakwai mafi girman karfin soja a duniya, sannan ita ma kasa ce mai karfin nukiliya kamar yadda aka ayyana makaman nukiliya, kuma ita ce kasa daya tilo a duniyar Musulunci da ta mallaki ta, kuma ta biyu. a Kudancin Asiya, don samun wannan cibiya. Tana da tattalin arziƙin masana'antu tare da haɗin gwiwar fannin noma, kuma tattalin arzikinta shine na 26 mafi girma a duniya wajen siye da siye kuma na 45 mafi girma a cikin GDP na ƙima sannan kuma an bambanta a cikin manyan ƙasashe masu tasowa da haɓaka a duniya. tattalin arziki. Tarihin bayan samun ‘yancin kai na Pakistan ya kasance a cikin lokutan mulkin soja, rashin zaman lafiya da tashe-tashen hankula da makwabciyarta Indiya. Kasar na ci gaba da fuskantar matsaloli masu wuya da suka hada da yawaitar al’umma, ta’addanci, talauci, jahilci, da cin hanci da rashawa. Duk da waɗannan dalilai Pakistan tana matsayi na 16 a cikin Happy Planet Index 2012. Memba ce ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, League of Nations, Tattalin Arziki na Gaba Goma sha ɗaya, ECO, UFC, D8, Cairns Group, Kyoto Protocol, Alkawari, RCD UNCHR, Asian Infrastructure Bank Zuba Jari, Rukuni na Goma sha ɗaya, CPFTA, Rukunin 24, G20 ƙasashe masu tasowa, Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da zamantakewa, membobin OIC, SAARC da membobin CERN da suka kafa. |
yanayin yanayi da yanayi |
| Yanayin Pakistan yana da nau'in nau'in nahiya, wanda aka kwatanta da canje-canje mai ƙarfi a yanayin zafi na yanayi da kullun, saboda yana kan yanki mai faɗi a arewacin Tropic of Cancer (tsakanin latitudes ashirin da biyar digiri da talatin- digiri shida a arewa), yayin da tsayin daka ke canza yanayi a cikin tsaunuka sanyin arewa yana cike da dusar ƙanƙara kuma yanayin zafi a tudun Baluchistan ya ɗan yi girma. |
harshen hukuma |
| Turanci, da Urdu |
yawan jama'a |
| Yawan jama'a shine 238,181,034 |
sarari |
| An kiyasta yankin ya kai murabba'in kilomita 881,913 |
Ranar kasa Ranar 23/wata 3