Gaza (UNA/WAFA) – Yayin da yanayin zafi ke ƙaruwa a Zirin Gaza, wahalar dubban daruruwan mutanen da suka rasa matsugunansu sakamakon hare-haren Isra'ila na ƙara ta'azzara, wanda hakan ya tilasta musu barin biranensu da ƙauyukansu su zauna a cikin tantuna da suka lalace, a cikin mawuyacin halin jin kai da kuma ci gaba da yaƙin Isra'ila a Zirin tun daga watan Oktoban 2023.
A yankin bakin teku na Al-Mawasi, yammacin birnin Khan Yunis a kudancin Zirin Gaza, inda dubban tanti ke zaune kusa da juna a kan wani yanki mai kunkuntar bakin teku, Haj Abu Raafat Jameh da matarsa, wacce ke fama da asma, suna zaune a ƙarƙashin wani ƙaramin zane da ya sanya a wajen tantinsu don samar da inuwa mai iyaka.
Hajj (mai shekaru 67) ya ce: "Yayin da rana ke gabatowa, tanti ya zama ba za a iya zama a ciki ba, kamar yadda zafin da ke ciki ke kama da wuta mai ci."
Ya ƙara da cewa: "Matata ta sha fama da suma sau da yawa saboda tsananin zafi, wanda hakan ya tilasta musu yin yawancin lokutan rana a waje duk da mawuyacin yanayi da rashin wutar lantarki da fanka, wanda hakan ke ƙara wa waɗanda suka rasa matsuguni wahala, musamman tsofaffi da marasa lafiya, saboda rashin hanyoyin sanyaya ko isassun ayyukan kiwon lafiya."
A wani tanti kuma, Abeer Daraz, mai shekaru 30, tana ƙoƙarin rage zafin da ɗanta Ghaith ke ji, ta amfani da kwali, yayin da iska mai zafi ke hura ƙurar wurin da iyalinta ke zaune sama da shekaru biyu da rabi.
"Tantin ba ya kare mu daga sanyin hunturu ko zafin bazara, kuma ya zama kamar tanda mai wahala," in ji Abeer, wacce aka kora daga garin Abasan, gabashin Khan Younis, yayin da take rungumar ɗanta mai watanni 6.
Ta ƙara da cewa: "Tun lokacin da muka ƙaura daga sansaninmu a farkon yaƙin a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023, muna zaune a cikin wannan tanti, wanda muka ƙaura fiye da sau ɗaya daga wuri ɗaya zuwa wani. Da lokacin bazara da hunturu suka shuɗe, ya yage ya kuma lalace. Ko da mun sami sabon tanti, ba zai kare mu daga zafi ba. Yanayin yana ƙara wahala kowace rana saboda yanayin zafi mai yawa a kwanakin nan, duk da cewa lokacin rani bai fara ba tukuna."
Ta ce: "Zafin da ke cikin tantin yana fallasa su ga cizon sauro, kwari, har ma da dabbobi masu rarrafe da beraye."
Mai hasashen yanayi ya yi gargaɗi game da ƙaruwar yanayin zafi a hankali, inda yankunan bakin teku na Zirin Gaza (kamar Khan Yunis) ke samun ƙaruwar zafin da ya wuce digiri 35 na Celsius, yayin da yanayin zafin da ake gani a cikin tantunan mutanen da suka rasa muhalli ya ninka har zuwa digiri 45 tare da yanayi mai tsauri.
An kuma rubuta yanayin zafi a matakan da ke ƙaruwa a hankali sama da matsakaicin shekara-shekara, tare da ƙaruwar yanayin zafi a bakin teku, wanda ke ƙara jin zafi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa tun daga watan Oktoban 2023, yankin Gaza yana fama da katsewar wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya, yayin da tashar wutar lantarki ta daina aiki kuma aka lalata hanyar sadarwa da kayayyakin more rayuwa sakamakon harin Isra'ila.
Wannan ya haifar da gurgunta harkokin yau da kullum; famfunan sun daina fitar da ruwa mai tsafta, adana abinci da magunguna a cikin firiji ya shafi, kuma asibitoci sun dogara da janareta da ke aiki da ƙarancin mai.
Wahalar ɗan adam ta kai kololuwa inda Gaza ta zama birni ba tare da wutar lantarki ba, inda mutane suka rasa muhimman abubuwan rayuwa, kuma zafi da cututtuka sun ƙara ta'azzara bala'in da ke faruwa a yankunan da aka kewaye.
"Mata a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira dole ne su sanyaya jikin 'ya'yansu da ruwa sau da yawa a rana, saboda tsoron bugun rana ko gajiya," in ji Ola Qadih, mai shekaru 35, uwa mai 'ya'ya uku.
Ola ya ƙara da cewa: "Da zuwan lokacin rani, muna buƙatar ruwa mai yawa don wanka, wanke tufafi, da sanyaya yara, amma ruwan da kansa yana da ƙarancin gaske."
Ta nuna cewa "zafin jiki mai tsanani yana tilasta musu barin tantunan tun daga safiyar safe kuma kada su koma wurinsu har sai bayan faɗuwar rana. A lokacin hunturu, sun kusa nutsewa cikin ruwan sama a cikin tantunan, kuma a yau suna ƙonewa saboda zafin rana mai tsanani. Rayuwarsu ta rikide zuwa wahala mai ɗorewa a duk shekara."
Likitoci da ma'aikatan lafiya sun yi gargaɗi game da ƙaruwar haɗarin lafiya da ke tattare da hauhawar yanayin zafi a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira, musamman a tsakanin yara, tsofaffi, da marasa lafiya masu fama da rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci.
Yanayin rayuwa a cikin sansanonin yana ƙara yin wahala yayin da adadin mutanen da suka rasa matsuguni ke ƙaruwa kuma har yanzu ba a sami ayyukan yau da kullun ba, gami da tsaftataccen ruwa, hanyoyin tsaftace muhalli, da kuma kula da lafiya.
Majiyoyin lafiya sun kuma tabbatar da cewa "ƙaruwar yanayin zafi yana ƙara ta'azzara matsalar jin kai da mutanen da suka rasa matsuguni a wannan fanni ke fuskanta, domin yawancin tanti ba su dace da zama a wurin ɗan adam ba kuma ba sa samar da mafi ƙarancin matakin lafiya ko kariya ga muhalli, wanda ke sa mazauna yankin su fuskanci manyan haɗari tare da ƙaruwar yanayin zafi."
Majiyoyin sun kara da cewa: "Zafi mai tsanani yana taimakawa wajen yaduwar cututtukan fata, bushewar jiki da kuma damuwa a lokacin zafi, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da rashin ruwa, tabarbarewar tsarin lafiya, da kuma karancin magunguna da mamayar Isra'ila ke hana shiga wannan fanni."
Dangane da Abu Iyad al-Madani (mai shekaru 45), uba mai 'ya'ya biyar, yana zaune a gaban tantinsa da ya tsufa, a ƙarƙashin rana mai zafi yana cewa: "Muna zaune a cikin tantuna waɗanda suka zama tanda ta gaske, inda zafin da ba za a iya jurewa ba ke ƙone mu, kamar muna zaune a saman murhun wuta, a cikin muhallin da kwari da ƙudaje ke ƙaruwa ta hanya mai ban tsoro, suna yaɗa cututtukan fata da annoba a tsakanin yara da manya, a tsakiyar rashin iya jurewa, da kuma rashin hanyoyin kariya da kulawa mafi sauƙi."
Kiyasin da aka yi a fili ya nuna cewa dubban daruruwan mutanen da suka rasa matsugunansu suna fuskantar mawuyacin yanayi na yanayi wanda babu wata al'umma da za ta iya jurewa, kuma sama da iyalai 288 suna zaune a cikin tantuna da suka lalace a ko'ina cikin Zirin Gaza, suna ba da mafaka ga mutane sama da miliyan ɗaya da suka rasa gidajensu, waɗanda mamayar Isra'ila ta lalata a lokacin yaƙin da ta yi shekaru biyu da rabi da suka gabata.
Karancin kayan matsuguni da kuma gidaje na wucin gadi na ƙara ta'azzara yanayin jin kai, a daidai lokacin da dubban mazauna ke zaune a cikin tantuna da suka lalace tsawon watanni da dama.
Yaƙin da Isra'ila ke ci gaba da yi a yankin Gaza tun daga ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023, ya haifar da lalata kayayyakin more rayuwa da gidaje, wanda ya haifar da ƙaura da dimbin mazauna zuwa matsugunan zama da tantuna da aka bazu a ko'ina cikin yankin.
Ganin yadda rikicin jin kai ke ci gaba da faruwa kuma babu mafita cikin gaggawa don sake ginawa ko samar da wasu matsugunan zama, mutanen da suka rasa matsuguni a Gaza na fuskantar wani lokacin bazara a cikin tanti waɗanda ba sa kare su daga zafi, yayin da fargaba ke ƙaruwa game da tabarbarewar lafiya da yanayin jin kai a cikin watanni masu zuwa da kuma hauhawar yanayin zafi.
(Na gama)
