New York (UNA/SPA) – An kammala taron duniya karo na biyu kan amfani da bayanai don inganta auna cin hanci da rashawa a hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke New York, wanda aka gudanar daga ranar 2 zuwa 4 ga Disamba, 2025, daidai da 30 Jumada Al-Awwal – 3 Jumada Al-Thani 1447 AH. Hukumar Kula da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta “Nazaha”, da Hukumar Raya Kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP), Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka (UNODC), da Cibiyar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa (IACA) ne suka shirya shi tare.
Taron ya shaida dimbin halartar kasashe fiye da (100) da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa sama da (22), wadanda suka hada da: Bankin Duniya, da kungiyar hadin kan tattalin arziki da raya kasa (OECD), baya ga kungiyoyin abokan hadin gwiwa, musamman Transparency International, Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya, Cibiyar Basel kan Gudanarwa, IMD, GTI, TI, tare da halartar Cibiyar Aminci ta Afirka, Cibiyar Gudanar da Gaggawa ta Duniya, Cibiyar Gudanar da Gaggawa ta Duniya. don Ci gaban Gudanarwa, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru, Buɗaɗɗen Mallaka, Shirin Adalci na Duniya, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Yarjejeniyar Duniya.
Taron ya hada da mahalarta daga cibiyoyin ilimi, kungiyoyin farar hula, wakilan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki da ke da hannu wajen samar da alamomi don auna cin hanci da rashawa da inganta mutunci a duniya.
Tare da sanarwar da kuma amincewa da "Shawarwari na New York game da Ma'aunin Ma'aunin Cin Hanci da Rashawa," wanda ya zo a matsayin tsarin da ke ƙarfafa ra'ayin bai daya na kasashe da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa don samar da ingantattun manufofi a fagen yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, da fadada amfani da bayanai a matsayin ginshiki don tsara yanke shawara da inganta gaskiya da gaskiya a duniya, Masarautar ta halarci tare da babban jami'in kungiyar AntiCor. Hukumar, Mr. Mazen bin Ibrahim Al-Kahmous, da kuma a gaban wakilin dindindin na Masarautar a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Ambasada Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Wasil, tare da halartar shugabannin hukumomi, wakilan gwamnati, masana da kwararru daga kasashe daban-daban na duniya, a cikin tsarin ci gaba da kokarin duniya da nufin samar da ingantattun hanyoyin da za a auna matakan cin hanci da rashawa, da samar da bayanai na asali don auna matakan cin hanci da rashawa.
Mai Martaba Sarkin ya gabatar da jawabin na Masarautar ne a wajen bude taron, inda ya bayyana jajircewa da jajircewa da shugabanni masu hikima – Allah Ya kiyaye su – na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma hukunta masu yin ta’addanci, tare da karfafa kokarin masarautar a wannan fanni tun bayan kaddamar da manufar Masarautar 2030, wanda ya kara tabbatar da gaskiya da rikon amana a cikin tsarin mulki.
Mai Martaba Sarkin ya yi nazari kan kokarin da Masarautar ta ke da shi da kuma bunkasar hadin gwiwa wajen bunkasa shirye-shiryen auna cin hanci da rashawa, inda ya jaddada cewa, auna lamarin daidai yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen samar da ingantattun tsare-tsare da ke tattare da bayanai, da kuma nuni da rawar da masarautar ta taka wajen bunkasa "Ka'idojin Vienna wajen tsarin duniya na aunawa" tare da hada su cikin kudurorin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Taron bude taron ya gabatar da jawabin maraba da Dr. Sarah Lister, babbar darektar cibiyar gudanar da mulki, bin doka da tabbatar da zaman lafiya a shirin raya kasa na MDD, wadda ta jaddada muhimmancin karfafa hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa, wajen samar da ingantattun hanyoyin auna cin hanci da rashawa da kuma alakanta su da manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa. Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Mataimakin Gudanarwa, kuma Daraktan Hukumar Kula da Siyasa da Tallafawa Shirye-shiryen, Marcos Athias Neto, shi ma ya yi jawabi a taron bude taron, inda ya bayyana muhimmancin samar da kayan aikin auna cin hanci da rashawa da bayanai ke amfani da shi, da kuma tallafawa kokarin kasa da kasa da ke da nufin inganta shugabanci da rikon amana. Ms. Angela Me, shugabar reshen bincike da nazari a ofishin MDD mai yaki da miyagun kwayoyi da laifuka, ta yaba da nasarar da masarautar Saudiyya ta yi na tallafawa wannan hanya. Shugaban riko na kwalejin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta kasa da kasa Drago Kos, ya jaddada muhimmancin hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa wajen samar da daidaitattun na'urorin auna ma'auni da ke kara inganta ayyukan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, yana mai cewa tallafin da Masarautar ta bayar ya kasance muhimmin bangare na samun ci gaban da ake samu a halin yanzu.
Abubuwan da suka faru a rana ta farko sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da sabon dashboard na duniya da samfuran ilimi, tare da babban taro mai taken "Aunawa Cin Hanci da Rashawa don Tallafawa Gyaran Cin Hanci da Rashawa," wanda Sarah Lister, Mataimakiyar Daraktar Gudanarwa, Dokokin Doka da Gina Zaman Lafiya a Ofishin Siyasa da Shirye-shiryen UNDP na UNDP, ta jagoranta.
Zama na farko, mai taken "Kwarewar kasa da kasa da na Yanki wajen auna cin hanci da rashawa - kalubale da mafi kyawun ayyuka," Sophie Schütte, Babban Mashawarci a Cibiyar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta Christian Michelsen ne ya jagoranta. Ya yi nazari kan abubuwan da kasashe da kungiyoyi suka samu wajen bunkasa kayan aikin aunawa. An biyo bayan zama na biyu mai taken "Bayanan Binciken Harnessing don Binciko Cin Hanci da Rashawa fiye da Halaye," wanda Angela Me, shugabar reshen bincike da bincike na al'ada a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kwayoyi da laifuffuka (UNODC) ta jagoranta. Ya mayar da hankali ne kan rawar da bayanan bincike ke takawa wajen gano hanyoyin cin hanci da rashawa. Zama na uku, mai taken "Tsarin Harkokin Jama'a da Masu zaman kansu: Binciken Duniya kan cin hanci da rashawa da amincin sayayya," Sophie Burke, mai bincike ne kan amincin sayan gwamnati a Ostiraliya ne ya jagoranta. Ya yi magana game da fitattun binciken da aka samu a duniya da suka shafi cin hanci da rashawa da amincin saye a mahadar tsakanin jama'a da masu zaman kansu.
A rana ta biyu, taron ya ci gaba da aikinsa tare da jerin tarurruka na musamman, ciki har da zama na hudu mai suna "Ginin Gina - Magance Risks of Corruption in Public Services and Infrastructures," wanda mai ba da shawara kan manufofi da kuma Mataimakin Darakta na Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Ci Gaba a Cibiyar Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP), Natalia Lenno, da kuma mayar da hankali kan ayyukan da aka tsara a cikin ayyukan jama'a.
A gefen taron, an gudanar da taruka biyu; na farko, mai taken "The Power of Measurement: Practical Tools to Combat Corruption," Cibiyar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta Duniya (IACA) ta shirya, yayin da taron na biyu ya yi jawabi "Database Database na Cin Hanci da Rashawa a cikin Kasuwancin Jama'a," wanda Cibiyar Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) da Hukumar Kula da Gaskiya ta Gwamnati (GTT) suka shirya, kuma sun sake nazarin kayan aikin dijital. A wannan rana ne aka gudanar da zaman taro na biyar mai taken “Auna Ingantattun Hukumomin Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa,” wanda Daraktan Sashen Bincike na Bankin Duniya, Alain Bacariz, ya jagoranta, da zama na shida mai taken “Aikace-aikacen Hankali na Artificial da Koyon Injini a Ma’aikatar Kula da Cututtuka ta hanyar Gudanarwa,” wanda shi ne daraktan da ke kula da sashen kula da harkokin da suka shafi cin hanci da rashawa. Bankin Duniya, Marcelo Donolo, kuma ya mayar da hankali kan yin amfani da fasahar zamani don nazarin hadaddun bayanai.
An kammala rana ta biyu tare da zama na bakwai, mai taken "Auna Gudun Kuɗaɗen Ba bisa ka'ida ba, Kasuwanni Ba bisa ka'ida ba da Hidimar Haraji," wanda Jaime Chavez Allor, Babban Daraktan Cibiyar Shari'a ta Cyrus R. Vance ta kasa da kasa ya jagoranta, kuma ya yi jawabi ga fitattun alamu da kayan aikin da suka shafi laifukan kudi na kasa da kasa.
A rana ta uku kuma ta karshe, taron ya koma zurfafa tattaunawa kan makomar ma'aunin cin hanci da rashawa, ta hanyar zama na takwas mai taken "Karfafa dabarun yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta hanyar gina ingantacciyar kididdiga don tantance ma'aunin cin hanci da rashawa," wanda Ferial Ahmed babban mai ba da shawara kan shirin bayanai a sashin kididdiga na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya jagoranta, tare da mai da hankali kan gina ingantaccen tsarin kididdiga da ke tallafawa wannan fanni na gaba.
An kuma gudanar da zama na tara mai taken “Auna Tasirin Matakan Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa – Fahimtar Jihohi da Dabarun Bita na Duniya,” an kuma gudanar da shi. Stephanie Holling, jami'ar rigakafin laifuka da shari'a a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da miyagun kwayoyi da laifuffuka ce ta jagoranta, kuma ta yi nazari kan kwarewar kasashe da hanyoyin nazarin takwarorinsu na kasa da kasa wajen tantance ingancin matakan da aka dauka. An kammala zaman ne da zagaye na tattaunawa a zama na goma, mai taken "Tsarin Gabatarwa na Auna Cin Hanci da Rashawa," wanda Daniel Kaufman, Shugaban Kasa mai Girma, Co-kafa kuma tsohon Babban Jami'in Cibiyar Gudanar da Albarkatun Kasa kuma tsohon Farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a bankin duniya ne ya jagoranta. Ya tattauna abubuwan da za su faru nan gaba a cikin hanyoyin aunawa, hanyoyin daidaita daidaitattun duniya, da haɓaka yin amfani da manyan bayanai da basirar ɗan adam a cikin hasashen haɗarin rashawa.
A yayin babban taron, kasashe da dama sun yaba tare da gode wa masarautar Saudiyya bisa kokarinta da goyon bayanta ga wannan shiri na farko na duniya, wadanda suka hada da: Masarautar Bahrain, Masarautar Morocco, Jamhuriyar Azarbaijan, Jamhuriyar Cote d'Ivoire, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu, Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Masar, Jamhuriyar Dominican, da Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Pakistan, tare da halartar masana daga kasashen duniya da dama da suka halarci taron na kasa da kasa. Tallafin da Masarautar ta bayar ya zama wani muhimmin al'amari wajen inganta samar da kayan aikin auna cin hanci da rashawa a matakin kasa da kasa da kuma inganta amincinsu da karbuwa a cikin tsarin MDD.
An gabatar da takardar fitar da taswirar inganta ma'aunin cin hanci da rashawa tare da halartar Cibiyar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta kasa da kasa, da shirin raya kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai yaki da miyagun kwayoyi da laifuffuka, inda masu jawabi suka yi nazari kan fitattun fasalolin daftarin da kuma rawar da ya taka wajen hada hanyoyin aunawa da tallafawa kokarin kasa da kasa na inganta mutunci.
An kammala taron da jawabai a hukumance ta hannun: Francesca Groum, mataimakiyar darakta a sashin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; Drago Kos, Shugaban Cibiyar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta Duniya; Francine Beck, Mataimakiyar Darakta a Ofishin Tallafawa Manufofi da Shirye-shirye a Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; Xiao Hong Li, wakilin ofishin hadin gwiwa na ofishin MDD mai yaki da miyagun kwayoyi da laifuka a birnin New York; da Dokta Nasser bin Ahmed Aba Al-Khail, mataimakin sakatare na hukumar sa ido da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa, wanda ya gabatar da jawabin rufe taron, inda ya jaddada aniyar masarautar Saudiyya da hukumar sa ido da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta kasa da kasa na bayar da goyon baya da karfafa wannan kokari.
Ya jaddada ci gaba da rawar da Masarautar ke takawa wajen samar da kayan aiki don auna yawan cin hanci da rashawa, a matsayin ginshiƙi na ginshiƙi don tsara ƙwaƙƙwaran martani masu ƙarfi a matakan duniya, yanki, ƙasa da hukumomi, yana mai bayyana cewa nufin yana nan kuma an raba alhakin don cimma kyakkyawar makoma ta gaskiya.
Shigar da Masarautar a wannan taro na zuwa ne a matsayin ci gaba da kokarinta na jagorantar shirye-shiryen duniya na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, musamman shirin "Initiative Initiative for Measuring Corruption" wanda hukumar sa ido da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa tare da hadin gwiwar hukumar raya kasashe ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka kaddamar. Don haka, wannan taro yana wakiltar wani mataki na ci gaba na ci gaba a kan waɗannan yunƙuri da kuma yunƙurin samar da ingantattun tsare-tsare wajen auna cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tabbatar da ka'idojin gaskiya da riƙon amana a matakin duniya, ta hanyar da za ta ba da gudummawar ci gaba mai dorewa.
(Na gama)
