Astana (UNA) Kasar Kazakhstan da ke tsakiyar nahiyar Eurasia ta tsinci kanta a cikin wani mawuyacin hali na yanayin siyasa sakamakon rikicin da ake ci gaba da yi tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine.. Saboda mahimmancin dabarun da take da shi ga kasashen Yamma, Kazakhstan na bin manufofin takunkumin Amurka da Tarayyar Turai, amma tana yin hakan ne kawai kan muradun kasa..
Kazakhstan babbar abokiyar gabar yamma ce
Dangane da yanayin rikicin, Kazakhstan ta zama babbar kasa a tsakiyar Asiya, wanda ya mai da ita muhimmiyar amintacciyar abokiyar Amurka da Tarayyar Turai..
Ƙasar tana goyon bayan manufofin ketare iri-iri tare da samun nasarar haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan ƙasashe - Amurka, Tarayyar Turai, Rasha da China. Astana ta kasance muhimmiyar hanyar haɗi a cikin lamuran tsaro na yanki da na duniya, musamman waɗanda ke da alaƙa da makamashi. Kasashen yammacin duniya na kara fahimtar mahimmancin Asiya ta tsakiya, kuma suna kallonta a matsayin wani babban jigo wajen tabbatar da tsaron makamashi a sakamakon takunkumin da aka kakabawa kasar Rasha.
Haɓaka cikin jigilar kayayyaki da aka sanya takunkumi da ƙalubalen da ke fuskantar Asiya ta Tsakiya
Duk da cewa Kazakhstan ta yi na'am da manufofin takunkumi, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an sami karuwar jigilar kayayyaki da aka sanyawa takunkumi zuwa Rasha.. Wannan ya haifar da damuwa a tsakanin abokan hulɗa na Yamma kuma ya sanya Kazakhstan cikin mawuyacin hali na bin wajibai na kasa da kasa da kuma kiyaye dangantakar tattalin arziki da Rasha..
Takunkumin da aka kakaba wa Rasha ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama babban kalubale ga daukacin kasashen tsakiyar Asiya, ciki har da Kazakhstan. Rugujewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki da ake da su na da nasaba da rashin shiga teku kai tsaye a yankin. Kazakhstan, kamar sauran ƙasashe na yankin, ana tilastawa ta dace da sabbin abubuwa, haɓaka matakan rage barnar da takunkumin ke haifarwa da kuma neman wasu hanyoyin mu'amalar tattalin arziki da al'ummomin duniya..
Haɗin kai a fannin makamashi da haɓakar tattalin arziki
Amurka da Tarayyar Turai sun ba da kulawa ta musamman ga hadin gwiwar makamashi da Asiya ta tsakiya. Dangane da rikicin Rasha da Ukraine, kasashen yamma sun amince da mahimmancin yankin wajen tabbatar da tsaron makamashi a Turai.. A cikin wannan mahallin, Washington da Brussels suna yin amfani da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki a matsayin kayan aiki na matsin lamba na geopolitical, suna neman nesanta kasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya daga tasirin Rasha..
Sai dai Kazakhstan da sauran kasashen yankin ba a shirye suke su yi watsi da hadin gwiwa da Rasha gaba daya ba, saboda manufar sanya takunkumin da kasashen yammacin Turai ke yi ya haifar da sauye-sauye a yanayin dangantaka a matakin Rasha. 5+1 (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan da kuma Amurka). A cikin yanayin rikice-rikice na dogon lokaci da adawa tsakanin manyan 'yan wasan duniya, Kazakhstan na neman daidaito tsakanin tsaro na tattalin arziki da siyasa..
Matakan da nufin rage tasirin takunkumi
A karkashin yanayin takunkumin da Rasha ta kakaba mata, dole ne Kazakhstan da sauran kasashen tsakiyar Asiya su gaggauta mayar da martani ga sabbin barazanar ta hanyar sauya dabarunsu na ketare.. Kazakhstan na kokarin samar da matsaya guda daya tak a yankin, wanda ya zama dole domin takaita illar manufofin takunkumin da kasashen Yamma suka dauka.. Ya zama samuwar" Dabarun cin gashin kai " Rasha wata muhimmiyar manufa ce ga Astana, wacce ke son ci gaba da 'yancin kai da kuma karfafa hadin gwiwa da sauran 'yan wasan duniya.
Har ila yau, Astana tana ƙoƙarin nemo madadin tashoshi don shiga cikin haɗin gwiwar duniya ba tare da dogara ga Rasha ba. Duk da haka, hakan na bukatar yin taka tsan-tsan wajen karfafa dangantaka da kasashe irinsu Amurka, Sin da Tarayyar Turai, wanda zai baiwa Kazakhstan damar karkata dangantakarta ta fuskar tattalin arziki da siyasa..
Matsin lamba na Amurka da sakamakon da zai yiwu
Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ke damun alakar Kazakhstan da Amurka shi ne kara matsin lamba na diflomasiyya daga Washington. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen na neman shigar da Kazakhstan a cikin tsarin tafiyar da Rasha a yankin, wanda ke haifar da turjiya daga Astana.. Kazakhstan ta kasance tsaka tsaki a rikicin Rasha da Ukraine kuma ba ta son zama kayan aikin wasannin manufofin kasashen waje na manyan kasashe..
Matsanancin matsin lamba daga Amurka na iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau. Kasar Kazakhstan na fuskantar hadarin fuskantar Rasha da China idan Washington ta ci gaba da sanya layinta. Astana dai tana sane da cewa, matsananciyar kusanci da kasashen Yamma ka iya raunana matsayinta a dangantakarta da Moscow da Beijing, makwabta biyu masu karfi da kasar ta dogara da su a fannin tattalin arziki da siyasa..
Gabaɗaya, Kazakhstan ta sami kanta a cikin wani yanayi mai wuyar gaske da mabanbantan ra'ayi inda dole ne ta shiga tsakanin muradun ƙasashen yamma, Rasha da China.. Takunkumin da aka kakaba wa Rasha ya zama wani muhimmin al'amari na yin gyare-gyare ga manufofin Asiya ta Tsakiya. Astana na ci gaba da aiwatar da manufofin ketare mai bangarori da dama, amma domin kiyaye ikonta da 'yancin kanta bisa manyan tsare-tsare, ya zama tilas ta nemo sabbin hanyoyin yin hadin gwiwa da Amurka, da Tarayyar Turai da Sin, yayin da take kokarin rage barnar da ke haifarwa. dangantaka da Rasha..
Kazakhstan na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara wani sabon tsarin gine-gine na yanki don tsaro da hadin gwiwa, kuma karfinta na daidaita sauye-sauye a matakin duniya zai tabbatar da makomar kasar da kuma tsakiyar Asiya..
(Na gama)
