A jiya Juma'a ne aka sanar da barkewar yunwa a wasu sassan jihar Darfur na kasar Sudan, musamman sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Zamzam, kuma za a ci gaba da yin hakan cikin watanni biyu masu zuwa, a cewar wani sabon rahoto kan karancin abinci a duniya. fitar jiya.
Gaskiya mai tsanani
Sansanin Zamzam dai yana da tazarar kilomita 12 kudu da birnin El Fasher, babban birnin jihar Darfur ta Arewa, kuma yana daya daga cikin sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira mafi girma a kasar Sudan, yayin da yawan mutanen sansanin ke karuwa cikin sauri a 'yan makonnin da suka gabata zuwa babu. kasa da mutane 500.
Rahoton ya bayyana cewa, "Irin barnar da ta'azzarar tashe-tashen hankula suka haifar a birnin El Fasher na da zurfi kuma mai ban tsoro," tare da nuna cewa, rikicin da ke ci gaba da yaduwa, ya tilastawa mazauna yankin neman mafaka a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira, inda suke fuskanta. wani mummunan gaskiya na ayyuka na yau da kullum na matalauta ko babu su, wanda ke ƙara yawan wahala.
Babban dalilai
Rahoton ya bayyana cewa kimanin mutane 320 ne ake kyautata zaton sun rasa matsugunansu tun tsakiyar watan Afrilu a El Fasher. An yi imanin cewa kimanin 150 zuwa 200 daga cikinsu ne suka koma sansanin Zamzam domin neman tsaro, da ababen more rayuwa da abinci tun tsakiyar watan Mayu.
A cewar rahoton Hukumar Binciken Yunwar, “Babban abubuwan da ke haddasa yunwa a sansanin Zamzam sune rikice-rikice da rashin isar da agaji, duka biyun za a iya gyara su nan take tare da manufar siyasa.
Ƙuntatawa kan isar da agajin jin kai - gami da cikas da gangan da masu yin rigingimu ke yi - sun taƙaita ikon ƙungiyoyin agaji na haɓaka ƙoƙarin mayar da martani yadda ya kamata.
yanayi mai muni
Sabon rahoton ya hada da jerin shawarwari ga abokan aikin jin kai da masu yanke shawara don canza hanya. Rahoton ya hada da kididdigar baya-bayan nan game da yunwa a Sudan, tare da gargadin da aka yi a baya na yunwar da ke tafe a farkon wannan shekarar. Rahoton ya yi bayanin cewa "yanayin yunwa za su kara tabarbarewa ne idan har aka ci gaba da rikici tare da samun cikakkiyar damar kai agajin jin kai da kasuwanci."
Tunda rikici shine babban abin da ke haifar da wannan yunwa, rahoton ya ba da shawarar yin la'akari da duk hanyoyin da za a iya ragewa ko warware rikici tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa a Sudan. Rahoton ya bayyana cewa, dakatar da hare-hare tare da maido da ayyukan jin kai na da matukar muhimmanci domin dakile tabarbarewar abinci da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma kiwon lafiya da al'ummar kasar ke fuskanta a El Fasher da sassa daban-daban na kasar Sudan.
Hasashen duhu
Rahoton Integrated Integrated Interim Classification of Food Security (IPC) daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba 2024 ya yi gargadin cewa lamarin na iya yin ta’azzara saboda ci gaba da rashin abinci, da kara hadarin kamuwa da cututtuka, da karancin hanyoyin kula da lafiya da ayyukan gina jiki.
Hukumar samar da abinci ta duniya ta yi la'akari da karuwar hadarin da cututtukan da ke haifar da ruwa, da yuwuwar barkewar cutar kyanda saboda karancin allurar rigakafi da kuma karuwar kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da ke hade da damina.
Don kaucewa wannan tsammanin, rahoton ya ba da shawarar, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, cewa bangarorin da ke rikici da juna a nan take su dakatar da duk wani harin da ake kai wa asibitoci, kungiyoyin agaji da kayayyakin more rayuwa na farar hula, tare da tabbatar da hanyoyin shiga ba tare da cikas ga masu aikin jin kai da na kasuwanci zuwa manyan jihohin Darfur ba.
(Na gama)
