Jiddah (UNA) - A ranar Juma'a 23 ga watan Fabrairu ne al'ummar musulmin kasar Guyana da ke yammacin gabar tekun Atlantika a nahiyar Amurka ta Kudu suka gudanar da bukukuwan tunawa da ranarsu ta kasa da suka ayyana kafuwar jamhuriyarsu ta zamani bayan doguwar gwagwarmaya da mulkin mallaka. don samun 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1970 miladiyya, kuma ta zama memba a kungiyar hadin kan musulmi a shekara ta 1998 miladiyya. Guayana kasa ce mai 'yancin kai a bakin tekun arewacin Amurka ta Kudu amma a al'adance yanki ne na yankin Caribbean na Ingilishi. Guyana ta kasance ƙasar Holland da Birtaniyya ta yi wa mulkin mallaka fiye da shekaru 200. Ita ce kasa daya tilo ta Commonwealth of Nations a kan babban yankin Kudancin Amurka kuma memba ce ta Community Community tare da sakatariyarta da ke George Town, babban birnin Guyana. Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙasashe a cikin Caribbean waɗanda ba tsibirin ba. Ta sami 'yancin kai daga Burtaniya a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1966, kuma ta zama jamhuriya a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1970. Yankin da aka fi sani da Guayana ya ƙunshi babban yanki a arewacin kogin Amazon da gabashin kogin Orinoco kuma ana kiransa da ƙasar Ruwa da yawa. Guayana na tarihi ya ƙunshi yankunan Holland guda uku: Essequibo, Demerara da Berbice. . Guayana na zamani yana iyaka da gabas ta Suriname, zuwa kudu da kudu maso yamma ta Brazil, zuwa yamma da Venezuela, daga arewa kuma ta tekun Atlantika. Tare da fadin murabba'in kilomita 215, Guyana ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi ƙanƙantar 'yanci a yankin Kudancin Amurka (bayan Uruguay da Suriname). Tana da al'umma kusan miliyan daya. Kabilar Arawak da Carib na ’yan asalin ƙasar Amirka ne suke zaune a Guayana.Ko da yake Christopher Columbus ya hango Guayana a lokacin tafiyarsa ta uku (a cikin 1498), mutanen Holland ne suka fara kafa yankunan: Essequibo (1616), Berbice (1627) da Demerara (1752). . Biritaniya ta mamaye ƙasar a ƙarshen karni na 1814 kuma Netherlands ta ba da yankin a hukumance a XNUMX. A cikin 1831 yankuna uku daban-daban sun zama mulkin mallaka guda ɗaya na Burtaniya wanda ake kira Guayana na Burtaniya. Ƙasar Guayana ta kasu kashi uku, ɓangaren farko na ƙasarsa, wanda ke kallon bakin teku, wani fili ne mai ƙanƙanta, wanda ya kai ga wasu yankunan da ke ƙasa da matakin teku, sannan ƙasar ta fara tasowa a hankali zuwa kudu maso yamma. dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, da kasar Guayana ta kai tsayin daka, a kudu maso yamma, a nan yankin ciyayi ya ratsa zuwa ciyawar savannah, kuma tana da gajerun koguna da dama da ke matse ruwansu zuwa Tekun Atlantika. Yanayin Guyana yana da zafi, zafinsa yana karuwa a mafi yawan watanni na shekara, kuma ruwa yana sanya zafi a bakin teku, kuma ruwan sama yana da yawa kuma yana sauka a cikin yanayi biyu, na farko daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta, na biyu kuma daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Nuwamba zuwa Janairu, kuma tattalin arzikin Guyana ya dogara ne akan noma da hako ma'adinai a matsayin babban jigon, kuma noma ya mamaye kashi 1 cikin XNUMX na yawan filayen da ake nomawa mafi mahimmancin amfanin gona shine rake da shinkafa, ayaba, masara da kwakwa ana noman su a yankuna masu iyaka. Dabbobin tumaki da awaki ne, Guyana na daya daga cikin manyan kasashe masu samar da bauxite, Aluminum shi ne ke matsayi na biyu wajen fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, kuma a cikin gida ake kera aluminum. Musulunci a Guayana ya gabatar da hijira ta Musulunci ta farko zuwa Guayana tare da 'yan Afirka da 'yan kasar Holand suka kawo a lokacin da suka mamaye Guayana domin su yi amfani da su wajen noman amfanin gona daga wurare masu zafi, amma wannan guguwar ta dushe sakamakon muzgunawa da ake yi musu. tarwatsa jama'a, kuma lokacin da turawan Ingila suka gaji 'yan kasar Holand a mamayar Guayana suka kawo hijira na tilas na ma'aikatan Indiya da Asiya, Don cin gajiyar su a harkar noma, akwai Musulmai da yawa a cikinsu, kuma sun kiyaye imaninsu, don haka suka kafa tsakiya ta farko. na tsirarun musulmin kasar Guyana, kuma adadin musulmi ya karu a sakamakon karuwar al'ummar kasar da kuma sakamakon dawowar dimbin 'yan Afirka zuwa Musulunci. (Ƙarshen) Hazem Abdo/ H.S.
Minti 2
