Jeddah (Buna) – Daraktan Sashen Nazari da Bincike na Janar a Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam a Masarautar Saudiyya, Mai Girma Dakta Khalid bin Abdulrahman Al-Mansour, ya bayyana cewa rukunin matasa a Masarautar Saudiyya ya ƙunshi nauyin alƙaluma da dabarun rayuwa, domin ƙungiyar shekaru (shekaru 15-34) tana wakiltar kusan kashi 36% na yawan jama'a, kuma waɗanda ba su kai shekara 36 ba an kiyasta su a matsayin kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na jimillar yawan jama'a, wanda hakan ya sanya batutuwansu suka zama ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali a cikin hangen nesa na Saudiyya na 2030.
A lokacin da ya halarci zaman tattaunawa na uku da aka gudanar jiya, mai taken "Matsayin Cibiyoyin Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Ƙasa da Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai wajen Kare Haƙƙin Matasa," a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin zaman na ashirin da shida na Hukumar Haƙƙin Dan Adam Mai Zaman Kanta ta Dindindin, Al-Mansour ya jaddada cewa Hukumar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Saudiyya tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka da kare haƙƙin matasa, ta hanyar sa ido kan aiwatar da tsare-tsare da ƙa'idoji da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam da wajibai na yankin da na duniya na Masarautar sakamakon shigarta cikin yarjejeniyoyi da dama masu dacewa, bayyana ra'ayoyi kan tsare-tsare da daftarinsu, karɓar koke-koke da sa ido kan take hakki, da kuma yaɗa al'adun haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Ci gaban ayyukan hukumomin gwamnati, dangane da waɗannan ayyuka, yana kuma nuna gudunmawa kai tsaye ga ƙarfafa tsarin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ga dukkan ƙungiyoyi, musamman matasa.
A lokacin zaman, ya yi jawabi kan jigogi guda huɗu masu alaƙa don yin bita kan wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyuka waɗanda ke fassara manufofin ƙasa zuwa ayyuka masu amfani don haɓaka da kare haƙƙin matasa. Waɗannan jigogi sun haɗa da tsarin dabaru da ƙarfafa tattalin arziki zuwa shiga cikin al'umma da sauye-sauyen dijital. Manufar ita ce a nuna haɗakar tsarin dokoki da tsarin hukumomi da shirye-shiryen aiwatarwa waɗanda aka tsara don ƙarfafa matasa a matsayin abokan hulɗa a cikin ci gaba.
Mataki na farko: Tsarin dabarun ƙasa don haɓaka haƙƙin matasa:
Ya nuna cewa Tsarin Dabaru na Ƙasa don Ci Gaban Haƙƙoƙin Matasa a Masarautar Saudiyya ya samo asali ne daga Manufar Saudiyya ta 2030, hangen nesa bayyananne wanda aka fassara zuwa shirye-shiryen zartarwa da shirye-shiryen da aka haɓaka tare da masu ruwa da tsaki don cimma manufofinta. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun yi daidai da Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da ƙa'idodin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya, suna tabbatar da cikakken tsarin da ya dogara da haƙƙoƙi. Matasa su ne ginshiƙin wannan tsarin, suna aiki a matsayin ƙarfin da ke bayan ci gaba da kuma abokan hulɗa masu aiki wajen cimma tasiri mai dorewa. Daga cikin ayyukan da za a iya kwatantawa da nasara a wannan fanni akwai waɗannan:
Shirin Ci Gaban Ƙarfin Dan Adam ya taimaka wajen samar da damar horo sama da miliyan 1.3 har zuwa ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata, 2024. Kason waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri sun shiga kasuwar aiki a cikin watanni shida ya karu zuwa kashi 44%, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 13% a shekarar 2019. Bugu da ƙari, sama da matasa maza da mata 30,000 sun kammala karatunsu daga shirye-shiryen gyaran hali na hukumar gudanarwa da na sana'o'i, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin haɓaka haƙƙin ilimi da aiki mai kyau.
Ayyukan Shirin Sauyin Lafiya har zuwa ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata, 2024, sun taimaka wajen rage mace-macen haɗurra a kan ababen hawa da kashi 57% tun daga shekarar 2016. Wannan wani muhimmin tasiri ne, idan aka yi la'akari da cewa matasa su ne rukunin da suka fi fuskantar haɗarin hanya. Wannan yana ƙarfafa haƙƙin rayuwa ga dukkan ƙungiyoyi, gami da matasa, wanda ya yi daidai da ɗaya daga cikin ƙa'idodi huɗu da aka gina a kan Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙoƙin Yara, wanda shine ƙa'idar haƙƙin rayuwa, rayuwa da ci gaba.
Shirin gidaje ya kuma taimaka wajen ƙara yawan gidaje zuwa sama da kashi 65% a shekarar 2024, wanda aka tallafa masa da hanyoyin samar da kuɗi masu sassauci waɗanda suka shafi dukkan ɓangarorin al'umma, ciki har da matasa da aka ɗauka aiki sabo, baya ga faɗaɗa iyakokin gidaje masu ci gaba don bai wa matasa masu ƙarancin kuɗin shiga damar samun gidaje masu kyau, don haka ya tabbatar da ƙa'idar kada a bar kowa a baya.
Ta hanyar Shirin Canji na Ƙasa, an ƙaddamar da Takardar Shaidar Daidaitawa, wadda ke da nufin ba da lasisi ga yanayin aiki mai tallafawa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa. Adadin cibiyoyin da suka sami Takardar Shaidar Daidaitawa a shekarar 2023 ya kai fiye da cibiyoyi 2,600, yayin da a shekarar 2025 ya ninka ya zama cibiyoyi 5,900, kuma wannan ya ƙara wa haƙƙoƙin matasa masu nakasa.
Ta hanyar shirye-shiryen Shirin Ingancin Rayuwa, an samar da ayyukan yi 368,000 a fannin al'adu, wasanni, nishaɗi, da yawon buɗe ido. Bugu da ƙari, adadin manya da ke yin motsa jiki akai-akai ya kai kashi 58% a shekarar 2024.
Mataki na biyu: Matsayin da ayyukan majalisa da na cibiyoyi ke takawa wajen karfafa tattalin arziki da ci gaban matasa:
Ƙarfafa tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na matasa a Masarautar Saudiyya ya dogara ne akan haɗakar ayyukan majalisa da na hukumomi da nufin gina kasuwar aiki mai adalci da aminci wadda aka gina bisa ƙa'idodin adalci, daidaito, da rashin nuna wariya. Ci gaban dokoki da manufofin ƙasa sun taimaka wajen daidaita manufofin ƙarfafawa tare da ƙa'idodin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya da Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa. Matasa suna kan gaba a cikin waɗannan ƙoƙarin a matsayin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali na zamantakewa. Daga cikin ayyukan da suka yi nasara a wannan fanni akwai waɗannan:
Masarautar ta shaida sabbin tsare-tsare da dama da suka shafi kare hakkin dan adam a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da Dokar Kare Hakki daga Cin Zarafi, Dokar Kare Yara, Dokar Hakkokin Mutane Masu Nakasa, da Dokar Kare Bayanan Kai. Wannan ya taimaka wajen kafa tsarin shari'a wanda ba wai kawai ya kafa dokoki ba, har ma yana kunna hanyoyin kulawa, daukar nauyi, da kuma ingantattun hanyoyin magance matsaloli, ta haka ne yake karfafa amincewar matasa ga cibiyoyi da ke kokarin cimma adalci, daidaito, da mutunci ga kowane mutum.
Sakamakon Edelman 2025 Global Trust Barometer ya tabbatar da matsayin masarautar a duniya baki ɗaya tare da ƙimar amincewa da kashi 87% a cikin gwamnati. Wannan yana nuna nasarar gyare-gyaren dokoki da na cibiyoyi wajen samar da yanayi mai ɗorewa da kyau, wanda shine tushen ƙarfafa matasa a fannin sana'a da tattalin arziki. Kasuwar aiki tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan fannoni da suka ƙunshi ƙa'idodin adalci da daidaito, yayin da Masarautar ke karɓar ma'aikata sama da miliyan 15 daga ƙasashe sama da 60 waɗanda ke jin daɗin haƙƙinsu ba tare da nuna bambanci ba. Tsarin ma'aikata ya shaida ci gaban inganci wanda ya ƙarfafa waɗannan ƙa'idodi, tare da goyon bayan manufofin ƙasa waɗanda ke fassara su zuwa ayyuka masu amfani, waɗanda hakan ke ba da gudummawa ga karewa da haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam gabaɗaya da haɓaka haƙƙin aiki musamman.
An amince da manufofin ƙasa da ke tallafawa da kuma ba wa matasa damar shiga cikin tsarin 'yancin yin aiki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Manufar Ƙasa don Inganta Damammaki da Daidaito a Aiki da Sana'a, Manufar Ƙasa don Kawar da Aikin Tilasta, da Tsarin Aiki na Ƙasa don Hana Aikin Yara. Waɗannan manufofin sun samar da tsarin haɗin gwiwa wanda ke ƙarfafa tabbacin tsarin aiki da kuma kafa yanayin aiki mai adalci da aminci ga dukkan ƙungiyoyi, gami da matasa.
Shiga mata a kasuwar kwadago ya wuce kashi 35.5%, inda karuwar ta zarce kashi 108% tun daga shekarar 2017. Shi ma shigarsu a fannonin fasaha da tsaro ta yanar gizo ya karu zuwa kashi 32%, wanda ya zarce matsakaicin duniya, wanda ke nuna fadada damarmakin tattalin arziki masu inganci ga matasa mata.
Asusun Ci Gaban Albarkatun Dan Adam yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke ba da damar cimma haƙƙin matasa na yin aiki mai kyau, kamar yadda bayanai suka nuna cewa kashi 88% na waɗanda suka ci gajiyar shirye-shiryen tallafi na Asusun suna ci gaba da aiki a kasuwar aiki shekara guda bayan ƙarshen tallafin, wanda hakan wata alama ce mai ƙarfi ta daidaiton aiki.
Asusun Raya Albarkatun Bil Adama (HRDF) ya ƙaddamar da shirye-shirye da dama da nufin ƙarfafa matasa su cimma ci gaban sana'a da kuma shiga kasuwar aiki. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan shirin shine shirin "Wusool", wanda ke rufe kashi 80% na kuɗaɗen tafiya ga mutanen da ke da nakasa. A shekarar 2024, Asusun ya sauƙaƙa wa matasa sama da 400,000 aiki (48% maza da 52% mata). Asusun kuma yana tallafawa masu neman aiki wajen samun takaddun shaida na sana'a waɗanda ke ba su damar shiga ma'aikata.
– Mataki na uku: Shiga cikin al'umma da kuma gudummawar da ya bayar wajen yanke shawara tsakanin matasa a Masarautar Saudiyya:
Inganta shigar matasa cikin hulɗar al'umma da yanke shawara a Saudiyya ya samo asali ne daga tsarin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin hukumomi wanda ke da nufin shigar da matasa cikin harkokin jama'a a matsayin abokan hulɗa a cikin ci gaba da tsara manufofi. An haɗa dandamalin tattaunawa, shirye-shiryen dijital, shirye-shiryen horarwa, da ayyukan kirkire-kirkire don cimma wannan burin, daidai da ƙa'idodin haƙƙin ɗan adam da Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa. Wannan hanyar tana nuna imanin Masarautar game da rawar da matasa ke takawa wajen gina haɗin kai tsakanin jama'a da kuma haɓaka zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali. Ayyuka masu nasara a wannan fanni sun haɗa da waɗannan:
– Kaddamar da wani dandali na bincike da nufin tattara ra'ayoyin jama'a daga mutane, hukumomin gwamnati, da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu game da dokoki, dokoki, da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi hukumomin gwamnati da suka shafi yanayin tattalin arziki da ci gaba kafin aiwatar da su. Dandalin yana aiki a matsayin kayan aiki don ƙarfafa matasa ta hanyar ba su damar shiga cikin bayyana ra'ayoyinsu kan manufofi, dokoki, da dokoki na gwamnati, ta haka ne za su ƙarfafa 'yancinsu na shiga cikin jama'a da kuma ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa tsakanin hukumomin gwamnati da al'umma. Dandalin ya sami ra'ayoyi sama da 72,000 da aka rubuta kan daftarin dokoki, dokoki, da manufofi sama da 2,018.
– A daidai lokacin da aka yi bikin Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya a ranar 10 ga Disamba, Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta ƙaddamar da shirin "Kwararru kan 'Yancin Dan Adam" a bara a matsayin wani shiri mai inganci don ƙarfafa matasa da jami'an gwamnati na ƙasa su ba da gudummawa yadda ya kamata wajen haɓaka da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, ta hanyar shirya su da kuma cancantar su ta hanyar tunani, fasaha, da kuma a aikace.
- Fagage daban-daban na kare hakkin dan adam, tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Horarwa da Bincike ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNITAR).
Shirin yana ba da gudummawa wajen gina ƙarfin ƙasa wanda zai iya canzawa daga ilimin ka'idoji zuwa aiki mai inganci da tsara manufofi, yana nuna hanyar haɗin gwiwa da saka hannun jari ga jarin ɗan adam, daidai da hangen nesa na Masarautar 2030 da Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa, da kuma haɓaka rawar da matasa ke takawa a matsayin abokan tarayya wajen gina al'ummomi masu adalci da lumana.
– A daidai lokacin da ake bikin Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya a wannan shekarar, Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta ƙaddamar da shirin "Haqthon" (Hackathon na 'Yancin Dan Adam) a matsayin wani sabon tsari da nufin ƙarfafa matasa su shiga cikin himma da kuma ƙirƙirar mafita. Ana cimma wannan ta hanyar amfani da fasahar zamani da kuma ƙirƙirar al'umma don haɓaka ra'ayoyi da mafita masu amfani waɗanda ke haɓaka al'adun 'yancin ɗan adam. Shirin yana jan hankalin matasa daga sassa daban-daban da fannoni daban-daban, da kuma daga dukkan yankuna na Masarautar, don haɗa abubuwan da suka samu cikin tsare-tsare da ayyukan Hukumar na gaba. Wannan yana nuna hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta zamani wacce ke ƙarfafa rawar da matasa ke takawa a matsayin abokan hulɗa a yanke shawara, tare da daidaita umarnin Hukumar na haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙin ɗan adam da kuma bisa ga ƙa'idodin Masarautar.
Sauye-sauyen dokoki sun taimaka wajen sauƙaƙe kafa ƙungiyoyi gabaɗaya, ciki har da ƙungiyoyin matasa da na al'umma, wanda ya samar wa matasa da wurare masu tsari na cibiyoyi don shiga cikin shirye-shiryen zamantakewa, al'adu, ci gaba da sa kai, da kuma haɓaka rawar da suke takawa wajen magance matsalolin al'umma, gina haɗin kai na zamantakewa, da kuma bayar da gudummawa wajen yin tasiri mai kyau ga kimantawa da aiwatar da manufofin jama'a.
Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Sarki Abdulaziz ta gudanar da tarurrukan tattaunawa sama da 43 a shekarar 2024, ciki har da tarurruka na musamman da suka tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi matasa, asali, zama tare, da kuma dabi'u iri ɗaya. Yawancin mahalarta wannan zaman matasa ne. Waɗannan tattaunawar sun taimaka wajen haɓaka al'adar tattaunawa, ƙin tsattsauran ra'ayi, da kuma kafa dabi'un zaman lafiya da fahimta a matsayin kayan aikin kariya don gina kwanciyar hankali a zamantakewa.
– Mataki na huɗu: Matsayin sauyin zamani wajen karewa da haɓaka haƙƙin matasa:
Sauyin dijital a Saudiyya ya ƙunshi wata hanya mai mahimmanci da nufin karewa da haɓaka haƙƙin matasa ta hanyar tabbatar da samun damar yin ayyuka, ilimi, da adalci ta hanyar dijital. Wannan sauyi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar hangen nesa mai haske wanda ke ɗaukar haƙƙin dijital a matsayin faɗaɗa haƙƙin ɗan adam na halitta, daidai da ƙa'idodin duniya da Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa. Wannan tsarin ya sanya matasa a zuciyar fasahar dijital a matsayin ƙungiyar da ta fi himma, abin ya shafa, da tasiri wajen gina al'umma mai adalci da haɗin kai. Daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi nasara a wannan fanni akwai waɗannan:
Masarautar Saudiyya ta ƙaddamar da dandamali masu inganci da dama, kamar Absher don ayyukan gwamnati da Najiz don ayyukan shari'a. Bugu da ƙari, an yaba wa dandalin koyon e-learning na Madrasati a wannan shekarar ta Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan Haƙƙin Bil Adama a matsayin dandamali kyauta kuma buɗe ga kowa, yana haɓaka damar ilimi daidai gwargwado da haƙƙin dijital. Saudiyya ta kuma tabbatar da cewa duk dandamalin gwamnati sun bi ƙa'idodin shiga ga dukkan mutane, gami da matasa, nakasassu, da tsofaffi, don haka tabbatar da haɗakar dijital ta gaske wacce ba ta barin kowa a baya.
Ya ƙara da cewa, "A zamanin dijital, kariyar bayanai da sirri sun zama muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Dokar Kare Bayanan Kai ta tsara wannan ƙa'ida ta hanyar cikakken tsarin doka wanda ke tabbatar da haƙƙin mutane na sirri kuma yana sanya wa masu sarrafa bayanai takamaiman wajibai, daidai da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa don kariyar sirrin dijital." Ya bayyana cewa, a matsayin ƙarshen waɗannan ƙoƙarin, kayayyakin more rayuwa na dijital a Masarautar Saudiyya sun zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi ci gaba a duniya, wanda ke ba mutane da al'ummomi damar yin amfani da haƙƙoƙinsu da samun damar yin ayyuka cikin adalci da gaskiya. Ma'aunin Ci gaban Gwamnati ta Intanet na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2024 ya tabbatar da wannan ci gaba, inda Masarautar Saudiyya ta tsallake wurare 25 don kasancewa cikin manyan ƙasashe na duniya kuma ta kai matsayi na biyu a tsakanin ƙasashen G20 a cikin Ma'aunin Ci gaban ICT na 2024. Bugu da ƙari, nasarar da Masarautar Saudiyya ta samu na 2022 na Ayyukan Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya saboda dandamalin "Tawakkalna" ya tabbatar da amincewa da ƙasashen duniya game da nasarar da Saudiyya ta samu wajen amfani da fasaha don bauta wa bil'adama da kuma kiyaye mutuncin ɗan adam, yana mai da sauyin dijital ginshiƙi mai mahimmanci wajen haɓaka adalci, daidaito, da haƙƙin ɗan adam a rayuwar yau da kullun.
A ƙarshen halartarsa, ya yi kira ga waɗanda ke da sha'awar su amfana daga mafi kyawun hanyoyin da aka tsara don haɓaka haƙƙin matasa, gami da bayanan da ke cikin rahotannin Saudi Vision 2030, da kuma rahotannin ƙasa da aka gabatar a cikin tsarin hanyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya, saboda wadataccen bayanai da suka ƙunshi game da tsarin dokoki da cibiyoyi da ayyukan da aka yi amfani da su a Masarautar, da kuma tasirinsu na zahiri kan haɓakawa da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ga dukkan ƙungiyoyi, musamman matasa.
(Na gama)
