Riyad (UNA/SPA) - An kammala taron koli na kasashen Larabawa na kasar Saudiyya karo na hudu a jiya, Laraba, a yankin koren taron kasashe masu rajin kare hamada na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (COP16), wanda babban birnin kasar Riyadh ya karbi bakuncinsa.
Yarima Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, ministan makamashi na kasar Saudiyya ne ya bude taron, wanda ya bayyana sabbin ci gaban da aka samu a kasar ta fuskar sauyi a fannin makamashi da kuma muhimmiyar rawar da mata da matasa ke takawa.
A cikin kwanaki biyu, taron ya shaida halartar masu jawabi 50 a cikin zama 25, wanda ya samu halartar maziyarta fiye da 1,500 daga bangaren gwamnati da masu zaman kansu.
A yayin taron, Masarautar ta sanar da kaddamar da wasu sabbin tsare-tsare guda biyar da adadinsu ya kai Riyal miliyan 225, tare da rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin fahimta 14, baya ga gudanar da tattaunawa mai ma'ana da nufin kara habaka yanayin yanayi da muhalli.
Taron ya shaida halartar fitattun shugabannin sassan makamashi, ciki har da shugaban kasa da babban jami'in gudanarwa na Saudi Aramco, Eng Amin Nasser, da kuma shugaban kamfanin Total Energy, Patrick Pouyanné, wanda ya jaddada mahimmancin samun daidaito. tsakanin tsaro, farashi, da dorewa, "The energy trilogy" ta hanyar yin amfani da hanya mai amfani wanda ya haɗu da dogara ga man fetur da gas da makamashi mai sabuntawa. A cikin wannan mahallin, Masarautar tana ƙoƙarin haɓaka ƙarfin sabuntawar makamashi a cikin mahaɗan makamashi don isa gigawatts 130 nan da 2030. 6.2 gigawatts na waɗannan ƙarfin an haɓaka kuma an haɗa su da hanyar sadarwa, yayin da aka gabatar da ayyukan da ke da ƙarfin gigawatts 20 a lokacin. A shekarar da muke ciki, kuma jimillar karfin da ake da shi a halin yanzu yana karkashin ci gaban ya kai gigawatts 44.2, wanda ya isa ya wadata gidaje sama da miliyan 7 da tsaftataccen wutar lantarki.
A yayin taron, Masarautar ta bayyana wasu sabbin tsare-tsare guda biyar da adadinsu ya kai Riyal miliyan 225, da nufin kara habaka ayyukan dazuka.
Tun bayan kaddamar da Green Saudi Initiative a shekarar 2021, Masarautar ta yi nasarar dasa itatuwa sama da miliyan 100 tare da kwato barnatar kasa mai fadin hekta 118, wanda ya zarta filayen kwallon kafa 165, wanda hakan ya taimaka wajen bunkasa burinta na shuka 10. Bishiyoyi biliyan da yaki da kwararowar hamada.
Taron ya kuma shaida rattaba hannu kan yarjeniyoyi 14 na fahimtar juna a fannoni daban-daban, da suka hada da kama carbon, rage fitar da iska, da hanyoyin dafa abinci mai tsafta, da inganta yanayin muhalli, a wani muhimmin mataki da ke nuni da tsarin hadin gwiwa da cikakken tsarin da Masarautar ta dauka a fannin. dorewa.
Ayyukan dandalin sun shaida shirya wani zama mai sadaukarwa wanda ya gabatar da "Dabarun kasa don dorewar tekun bahar maliya," wanda Yarima Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, yarima mai jiran gado, Firayim Minista kuma shugaban kwamitin koli na ya kaddamar. Green Saudi Arabia, jiya, Laraba.
Sabuwar dabarar ta samar da tsarin kasa don kare nau'ikan halittu a cikin Tekun Bahar Maliya da kuma tallafawa kokarin Masarautar da ke da nufin bunkasa ingantaccen tsarin tattalin arzikin shudi.
Da yake tsokaci game da kaddamar da dabarun, Dokta Osama Faqiha, mataimakin sakataren ma'aikatar muhalli, ruwa da aikin gona mai kula da muhalli kuma mai ba da shawara ga shugabanin taron jam'iyyun (COP16) Riyadh, ya ce: kaddamar da dabarun. yana wakiltar wani muhimmin mataki na dabi'a a cikin cikakkiyar yanayin ƙasa, ganin cewa ba za a iya samun ci gaba mai dorewa ba tare da la'akari da yanayin muhalli ba."
A nasa bangaren, Babban Jami'in Gidauniyar Kula da Ruwan Murjani da Kunkuru a cikin Tekun Bahar Maliya "Shams", Dokta Khaled bin Muhammad Al-Isfahani, ya yi nuni da wani yanayi na musamman na nau'in halittu a cikin tekun Bahar Maliya, yana mai cewa ko da yake murjani reefs. sun rufe kasa da kashi 0.2% na yankin teku, da kuma tekuna, amma suna dauke da kashi 25% na halittun ruwa,” suna kamanta tekun da babu murjani reefs da kasa da babu bishiyoyi.
Kungiyar kwararrun kwararrun dorewa sun yaba da kyakkyawan tsarin masarautar da kuma ci gaba da samun ci gaban da take samu ta fuskar yanayi da kokarin kare muhalli a karkashin inuwar Saudi Green Initiative.
Babban darektan hukumar sabunta makamashi ta kasa da kasa, Francesco La Camera, ya bayyana irin rawar da Masarautar take takawa, ya ce: “Tare da ‘Dabi’a muka fara’ na nuna kwakkwaran jajircewa da Masarautar ta nuna ta hanyar bullo da kyawawan tsare-tsare da daukar matakai masu amfani. ”
A nasa bangare, shugaban na hudu na Jamhuriyar Senegal, Macky Sall, ya yaba da manufofin Green Saudi Arabia da Green Gabas ta Tsakiya, yana mai jaddada cewa "manyan batutuwan muhalli na bukatar mafita ta hadin gwiwa."
(Na gama)
