Tubas (UNA/WAFA) – Shekara guda bayan fara kai hare-haren da Isra'ila ke ci gaba da kai wa sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a arewacin Yammacin Kogin Jordan, yanayin da ke faruwa a ƙasa ya fi wahala da rikitarwa fiye da da, musamman tare da ci gaba da korar mazauna daga sansanonin Jenin, Tulkarm, da Nur Shams, ci gaba da kasancewar sojojin mamaye a cikin waɗannan sansanonin, da kuma ci gaba da lalata da sauye-sauyen kayayyakin more rayuwa da siffofinsu..
A lokaci guda, kafofin watsa labarai na Isra'ila sun buga rahotanni a farkon wannan shekarar game da umarnin Ministan Sojojin Mallaka, Yisrael Katz, na tsara shirye-shiryen mamaye ƙarin sansanonin Yammacin Kogin Jordan, kamar sansanonin Jenin, Tulkarm, da Nur Shams..
Harin da Isra'ila ke kaiwa Hukumar Agaji da Ayyuka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Falasdinu (UNRWA) shi ma yana kara ta'azzara zuwa wani mataki da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba, wanda ya kai ga mamaye hedikwatar UNRWA da ke unguwar Sheikh Jarrah da ke gabashin birnin Kudus da aka mamaye a ranar Talata. Sun yi aikin rushewa, sun kwace kadarori, sannan suka daga tutar Isra'ila a kan hedikwatar. Wannan ya zo ne bayan da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Isra'ila ta amince da wata doka da ta haramta ayyukan hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a birnin Kudus kuma ta ci gaba da takaita ayyukanta tsawon sama da shekara guda..
A cikin wannan mahallin, Anwar Hammam, Mataimakin Sakatare na Sashen Harkokin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Falasɗinu, ya tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya cewa harin sansanonin ya fara ne kawai shekara guda da ta gabata ba ko ma ya yi daidai da yakin kawar da Yahudawa a Zirin Gaza tun daga watan Oktoban 2023. Maimakon haka, ya daɗe kafin hakan, amma kwanan nan ya ƙara ta'azzara, wanda ya kai ga ci gaba da mamaye sansanonin Jenin, Tulkarm, da Nur Shams na tsawon shekara guda, wanda ya haifar da halakar da ba a taɓa gani ba da kuma korar mazauna waɗannan sansanonin gaba ɗaya..
Ya lura cewa ayyukan tilastawa mutane yin hijira da ake yi a sansanonin na daga cikin jerin ayyukan tilastawa mutane yin hijira da mamayar da ake yi a Yammacin Kogin Jordan ke aiwatarwa a matakai daban-daban, ciki har da: korar al'ummomin Bedouin a kwarin Jordan da kuma gangaren gabas, korar mazauna daga abin da ake kira Area C, baya ga yunƙurin ƙaura a Urushalima ta hanyar rushe gidaje, umarnin korar mutane, da kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ƙarfi da ƙiyayya..
Dangane da ƙaruwar hare-haren da mamaya ke kai wa sansanonin kwanan nan, Hammam ya ce: "An kai hari kan sansanonin a duk tsawon gwagwarmayar Falasɗinu, amma girman kai hari da lalata su a yanzu ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba. Kiyasin farko ya nuna cewa an lalata fiye da kashi 50% na gine-gine da wuraren da ke sansanonin uku (Jenin, Tulkarm, da Nur Shams), ban da korar dukkan mazaunansu.".
Ya kuma nuna cewa ainihin girman barnar ya wuce adadin da aka sanar, kuma idan aka yi la'akari da takamaiman yanayin sansanonin da kuma iyakokinsu, ginin yana faɗaɗa a tsaye maimakon a kwance, don haka kowane gini ya ƙunshi benaye da dama da kuma gidaje da dama na zama..
Ya kuma ɗauki matakin ƙarshe na kai hari ga sansanonin a matsayin mafi haɗari, domin haɗarinsa ya ta'allaka ne da cewa gwamnatin Isra'ila ta yanzu, wacce addinin Yahudanci ke jagoranta, tana kan hanyar "warware rikicin." Ya ƙara da cewa batun 'yan gudun hijira yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da gwamnatin mamaye ke aiki don magance rikicin ta hanyar kawar da shi, domin kawar da ainihin manufar ƙasa ta Falasɗinu..
A cewar Hammam, mamaya ta kai hari kan batun 'yan gudun hijira ta biyo bayan layi biyu masu kama da juna: ta kai hari kan UNRWA saboda tana wakiltar amincewa da duniya game da wanzuwar batun 'yan gudun hijira, sannan a lokaci guda ta kai hari kan sansanonin da lalata su da kuma canza tsarinsu yayin da ake daukar su a matsayin shaida ta sararin samaniya ta Nakba..
Dangane da barazanar da Isra'ila ta yi kwanan nan na tsawaita kai hari kan wasu sansanonin da ke Yammacin Kogin Jordan, kamar sansanonin Jenin, Tulkarm, da Nur Shams, Hammam ya yi imanin cewa harin da mamaya ke kai wa sansanonin da kuma batun 'yan gudun hijira wata manufa ce mai tsari da kuma ci gaba. An fara kai hari kan UNRWA da kuma kai hari kan sansanonin ne ta hanyar kamfen na kafofin watsa labarai masu tsauri da kuma yaudara, wanda ya kai ga yunƙurin kawo ƙarshen ayyukan UNRWA gaba ɗaya a gefe guda, da kuma kai hari kan sansanonin da lalata su, da canza fasalinsu, da kuma korar mazaunansu daga gidajensu a ɗayan gefen..
Ya nuna cewa kai hari kan UNRWA da sansanonin ya zama wani nau'in gasa tsakanin jam'iyyun Isra'ila, inda jam'iyyun dama ke cin galaba a kan juna a cikin mummunan harin da suke kai wa sansanonin da UNRWA domin dakile matsalar 'yan gudun hijira..
Hammam ya jaddada cewa dukkan sansanonin da ke Yammacin Kogin Jordan ana kai musu hari ta wata hanya ko wata, tare da kai hare-hare a kowace rana a sansanonin tare da keta dokoki da dama ciki har da kisa, kamawa, da lalata su, baya ga shakewar tattalin arziki mai tsari..
Ya ci gaba da cewa: "Ana ci gaba da kai hari kan dukkan sansanonin, amma yanzu hatsarin yana cikin ƙoƙarin Katz na kwaikwayon yadda ya fuskanci mamaye sansanonin gaba ɗaya, lalata su, da kuma korar mazaunansu. Wannan zai haifar da mummunan sakamako ga al'ummar Falasɗinu." Ya jaddada cewa al'ummar duniya da cibiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa suna da alhakin kawo ƙarshen waɗannan hare-haren da ake yi na wargaza manufar Falasɗinu..
Sojojin mamaye sun fara kai hare-harensu kan sansanonin da ke arewacin gabar tekun yamma a wani bangare na wani aikin soja da suka kira "Katangar Karfe" a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2025. Aikin ya fara ne da kai hari kan birnin Jenin da sansaninta da kuma korar mazauna sansanin, sannan aka fadada mako guda bayan haka zuwa birnin Tulkarm da sansanoninta guda biyu (Tulkarm da Nur Shams), sannan aka fadada wani bangare zuwa sansanin Al-Far’a da ke gundumar Tubas da kuma arewacin kwarin Jordan.
A cewar rahoton "Sabuwar Sabunta Yanayin Jin Kai na Kwanan Nan" wanda Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Daidaito kan Harkokin Jin Kai ya fitar (OCHA) A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2025, an bayyana cewa: "Harin soja da sojojin Isra'ila ke yi a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a arewacin Yammacin Kogin Jordan tun daga watan Janairun 2025 ya haifar da abin da yanzu ake ganin shine mafi dadewa kuma mafi girman rikicin gudun hijira a Yammacin Kogin Jordan tun daga shekarar 1967."
Rahoton ya nuna cewa kimanin 'yan gudun hijirar Falasdinawa 32 ne aka kora daga sansanonin Jenin, Tulkarm, Nur Shams da yankunan da ke kewaye..
Rahoton ya kuma tabbatar da cewa an lalata kusan gine-gine 1,460 gaba ɗaya ko kuma wani ɓangare a sansanonin uku, ciki har da gine-gine 676 a sansanin Jenin, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 52% na jimillar gine-ginen da ke sansanin, gine-gine 382 a sansanin Nur Shams, wanda ya wakilci kusan kashi 48% na jimillar gine-ginensa, da kuma gine-gine 402 a sansanin Tulkarm, wanda ya wakilci kusan kashi 36% na jimillar gine-ginensa..
Ganin wannan gaskiyar, sansanonin da ke arewacin Yammacin Kogin Yamma suna fuskantar wani yanayi mai matuƙar haɗari, tare da ƙaruwar hare-haren soji, manufofin tilastawa 'yan gudun hijira, yunƙurin canza yanayin sansanonin, da kuma ci gaba da kai hari ga UNRWA..
Yayin da mamayar ke barazanar faɗaɗa waɗannan take hakki zuwa wasu sansanonin, fargabar da ake yi game da tasirin jin kai da siyasa da ke kai hari ga tushen manufar Falasɗinu da kuma ƙoƙarin wargaza ta..
(Na gama)
