Ramallah (UNA/WAFA) – Hukumar kula da ingancin muhalli ta Falasdinu ta tabbatar da cewa, yanayin muhalli a Falasdinu yana cikin wani yanayi mai hadari da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba, sakamakon yadda ake lalata albarkatun kasa da kuma ci gaba da raguwa sakamakon mamayar da kuma karuwar sauye-sauyen yanayi da ake samu sakamakon hakan, duk da cewa yawan hayakin da Falasdinu ke fitarwa bai wuce kashi goma cikin dubu goma na hayakin duniya ba.
A cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar a yau, Alhamis, a daidai lokacin da ake gudanar da bikin ranar yaki da fataucin mahalli a duniya, wanda ake gudanarwa a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba na kowace shekara, hukumar kula da muhalli ta ce, al'adun mamaya na Isra'ila da cin zarafin da cibiyoyin kasa da kasa suka rubuta sun nuna cewa ana azabtar da muhallin Palasdinawa sau biyu saboda sauyin yanayi da kuma dalilan da suka haifar da sauyin yanayi. yana buƙatar kunna hanyoyin shari'a na kasa da kasa don kare muhalli a lokacin tashe-tashen hankula, da aiwatar da yarjejeniyoyin hana makamai masu lalata muhalli.
Ta kara da cewa, tana aiki a cikin kokarin kasa na hade batutuwan muhalli da sauyin yanayi cikin shirin farfadowa da sake ginawa a zirin Gaza, ta hanyar yin nazari mai zurfi game da lalacewar muhalli, da kula da kasa da ruwa, da samar da wani tsarin kasa na sake farfado da halittun da suka lalace, tare da goyon bayan abokan hulda na kasa da kasa.
Ta kuma jaddada cewa, kare muhallin Palastinu wani muhimmin hakki ne na dan Adam, wani ginshiki na tsayin daka da ikon mallakar albarkatun kasa, kuma kiyaye muhalli a Falasdinu wata kariya ce ta 'yancin rayuwa da kanta.
Ta yi nuni da cewa, bikin tunawa da wannan rana ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da kasar Falasdinu ke gani kuma ta shaida dangane da cikakken yakin kare muhalli da na jin kai a zirin Gaza, wanda sojojin mamaya na Isra'ila ke kai wa, baya ga ci gaba da kai hare-hare cikin tsanaki a dukkanin yankunan yammacin gabar kogin Jordan, ciki har da birnin Kudus fadar mulkin kasar Falasdinu.
Ta yi nuni da cewa, yakin da ake yi a zirin Gaza ya haifar da mummunar illa ga bil'adama da sassan rayuwa da marasa rai da dukkan tsarinsa. Ya hada da lalata ababen more rayuwa kamar ruwa, najasa, datti da tsarin makamashi, gurbacewar teku, kasa da iska, da tarin baraguzan gine-gine, inda aka fara kiyasta adadin baraguzan da ya kai kimanin tan miliyan 60 na tarkacen barna, da kusan tan 100 na bama-bamai da makamashin nukiliya, wanda ke iya lalata makamashin nukiliya. halakar da duk wani abu na muhalli da tsarinsa, wanda ake sa ran tasirinsa zai tsawaita shekaru da yawa.
A Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan, ana ci gaba da kai hare-hare ta haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila ta hanyar kwace filaye da kuma yin kaca-kaca da filaye, musamman filayen noma, fadada matsuguni, da kuma gudanar da atisayen soji a wurare da wuraren ajiyar kaya. Wannan yana haifar da lalacewa ta ƙasa, gurɓataccen iska da ruwa, da raguwar ruwan ƙasa. Mazauna Isra'ila na cin fiye da sau 13 na ruwan da aka ware wa Falasdinawa, yayin da mamayakan ke kula da dukkan matsugunan ruwa a gabar yammacin kogin Jordan, ciki har da magudanar ruwa mai tsawon mita 750 a duk shekara, wanda hakan ke barazana ga samar da abinci.
Ta yi bayanin cewa yankin arewa maso yammacin kogin Jordan, musamman sansanonin Jenin da Tulkarm, sun sha fuskantar hare-haren wuce gona da iri wanda ya haifar da barna a cikin ababen more rayuwa da suka hada da najasa, ruwa da hanyoyin sadarwa, wanda ya kara tsananta yanayin gurbacewar muhalli sakamakon wadannan matakan mamaya, baya ga illar kiwon lafiya ga al’umma.
An yi kiyasin cewa matsugunan Isra'ila na fitar da ruwan sharar gida da na masana'antu kusan mita miliyan 40 da ba a kula da su ba a duk shekara zuwa cikin kasar Falasdinu, lamarin da ke haddasa mummunar gurbatar ruwa da albarkatun muhalli. Wadannan matsugunan kuma suna fitar da iskar gas mai dumbin yawa, wanda aka kiyasta kimanin tan miliyan 6 na carbon kwatankwacinsa, wanda ya kai kashi 140% fiye da hayakin da ake samu sakamakon ayyukan mazauna yammacin kogin Jordan da zirin Gaza. Wannan yana kara ta'azzara mummunan tasirin muhallin da mamaya ke yi a kan Falasdinu kuma yana taimakawa ga matsalar sauyin yanayi.
Tun daga ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023, har zuwa wannan watan, matsugunan sun kafa sabbin matsuguni guda 114 a kan filayen ‘yan kasar a cikin jihohin Yammacin Kogin Jordan, adadin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba, wanda ya yi sanadin kauracewa al’ummomin Falasdinawa 33 na Bedouin, wadanda suka kunshi iyalai 455 da suka hada da mutane 2853, daga wuraren zama zuwa wasu wurare.
Kasar da ta mamaye ta kwace dunams 55 na filayen ‘yan kasa, ciki har da dunams 20 a karkashin sunan "gyara iyakokin ma'auni," da dunams 26 ta hanyar ayyana filayen jihohi 14 a cikin gwamnonin Kudus, Nablus, Ramallah, Baitalami da Qalqilya. Ta kwace jimlar dunams 1756 ta hanyar umarni 108 na kwace filaye don aikin soja da nufin kafa hasumiya na sojoji, hanyoyin tsaro da wuraren kariya a kewayen matsugunan.
Hukumomin tsare-tsare na jihar da suka mamaye sun binciki jimillar manyan tsare-tsare 355 don gina jimillar runfunan mulkin mallaka 37415, wanda ya kunshi yanki 38551 dunams. Daga cikin waɗannan, an amince da raka'a 18801, yayin da 18614 sabbin rukunin mulkin mallaka aka ajiye.
Yawan wuraren bincike na dindindin da na wucin gadi (ƙofofi, shingen soja, ko tudun ƙasa) da ke raba yankunan Falasɗinawa tare da sanya takunkumi kan zirga-zirgar mutane da kayayyaki ya kai jimillar wuraren binciken ababan hawa da ƙofofin soja 916 zuwa yau, gami da kofofin ƙarfe sama da 243 da aka girka bayan 7 ga Oktoba, 2023.
Ofishin kula da ayyukan jin kai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi nuni da cewa, lokacin da ake noman zaitun a yankin yammacin gabar kogin Jordan da aka mamaye a bana, ya fuskanci barna mafi yawa, inda ya ce kawo yanzu hare-haren da 'yan kaka-gida kan manoman zaitun ya yi sanadiyar jikkatar 'yan kasar 17.
(Na gama)
