Bethlehem (UNA/WAFA) - kilomita hudu arewa maso yammacin Baitalami da kudu maso yammacin Kudus akwai ƙauyen Al-Walaja. A lokacin Nakba na 1948, mazauna ƙauyen na asali na Falasɗinu sun yi asarar kusan kashi 70% na ƙasarsu ga ƙasar Isra'ila da ta mamaya. Wasu daga cikin mazaunan da suka rasa matsugunansu sun sake gina gidajensu a sauran filayen kauye da ke gabar yammacin kogin Jordan da aka mamaye, kimanin kilomita biyu daga kauyen na asali, yayin da wasu kuma suka yi gudun hijira zuwa sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijira a yammacin kogin Jordan da kuma kasashe makwabta.
Bayan yakin kwanaki shida na 1967, kusan kashi 50% na sauran filayen kauyen Al-Walaja an kwace su ne ta hanyar gina matsugunan Gilo a shekarar 1971 da Har Gilo a 1972, baya ga gina katangar wariyar launin fata da fadada katanga, da gina hanyar mulkin mallaka da ta nufi Kudus.
A ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan kauyen da kuma filayensa, a kwanakin baya ne mamaya na Isra'ila suka mayar da shingen binciken sojoji da ke raba shi da birnin Kudus zuwa cikin kauyen mai nisan kilomita biyu daga wurin da yake a baya. Wannan matakin ya rufe hanyar ga manoma tare da hana mazauna wurin samun filayensu da rayuwarsu, a daidai lokacin da ake shirin kwace wasu filayen don fadada mulkin mallaka.
Sabon wurin ya hana mazauna ƙauyen samun damar yin amfani da filayen noma kusan 1,200, waɗanda suka haɗa da gonakin zaitun, wuraren kiwo, da filayen noma, waɗanda sune tushen tushen rayuwa ga iyalai da dama. Wannan dai na zuwa ne a wani bangare na yunkurin mamaya na hada matsugunan Bethlehem da birnin Kudus ta hanyar wargaza al'ummar Palastinu da mayar da su saniyar ware.
Hakanan an haramta shiga Ein al-Haniya, wanda ke kan layin Green, wanda ya kasance wurin nishaɗi ga mazauna ƙauye da baƙi daga yankuna daban-daban a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye.
Suhail Khalili, darektan sashin sa ido kan matsugunai a Cibiyar Bincike ta Applied Research for Jerusalem (ARIJ) da ke Kudus, ya tabbatar wa WAFA cewa mamaya na mayar da shingen binciken sojoji da ke kofar kauyen al-Walaja zuwa wajensa wani bangare ne na tsare-tsaren mulkin mallaka na mamaya a cikin tsarin aikin "Babban Kudus".
Ya yi bayanin cewa, an yi aikin mika shingayen binciken sojoji ne kai tsaye daga karamar hukumar da ke birnin Kudus, wanda ke nuni da cewa ana ci gaba da gudanar da aikin da ya wuce wurin bincike ko kuma wurin binciken kayan tarihi. Ya kara da cewa mamaya na kokarin hade birnin Kudus da rukunin ‘yan mulkin mallaka na “Gush Etzion”, saboda an gyara hanyar kuma ana aiwatar da ayyukan ‘yan mulkin mallaka fiye da daya, inda aka fara aikin fadada yankin na “Har Gilo” daga nan kuma za a danganta yankin Nahil Helitz zuwa sansanin ‘Sidi Boaz’ na ‘yan mulkin mallaka, wanda aka yi tilas a yankin na ‘yan mulkin mallaka. Al-Khader, kudu da Baitalami, wanda daga baya ya rikide zuwa mulkin mallaka.
Ya yi nuni da cewa, wadannan ayyuka na mulkin mallaka a zahiri sun hada da wata gadar kasa da ta hada Kudus da Gush Etzion, kuma a cikin wannan za a kwace Ein al-Haniya. Ya yi nuni da cewa mamaya na kiran wannan shingen da sunan “Ein Yael”, dangane da shirin kafa wata ‘yar mulkin mallaka mai suna iri daya a yankunan al-Walaja.
Khaliliya ta bayyana cewa aiwatar da shirin mamaya zai kai ga kwace dunams kusan 2000-3000 da ke wajen yankin Walaja. Waɗannan za a ware su, a dasa su da itatuwan zaitun, kuma su kasance a tsakanin bangon rabuwa, bangon faɗaɗa wariyar launin fata, da shingen soja. Suna cikin asalin iyakokin tsohuwar Walaja, waɗanda mazaunanta suka yi gudun hijira a 1948.
Ya bayyana cewa hukumomin mamaya sun kafa shingen kafin shekarar 2017. Karamar hukumar da ke birnin Kudus ta tsara wani shiri na motsa ta don samar da sulhu. A shekarar 2017, gwamnatin mamaya ta amince da a dauke shi tazarar kilomita 1.5 zuwa 2. Bayan haka, an kafa ayyukan matsuguni guda biyu: na farko canza hanyar shiga unguwar Har Gilo daga yankin Ras Beit Jala zuwa mashigar kauyen Al-Walaja. Aikin na biyu, wanda aka fara a shekarar 2022, shi ne fadada matsugunan Har Gilo ta hanyar kafa sabbin unguwanni.
Ya kara da cewa, manufar mamaya a cikin wannan duka ita ce kwacewa da kwace mafi yawan filayen Al-Walaja da kewaye kauyen daga gabas da katanga, daga kudu da yamma da katanga da matsugunin "Hargilo", daga arewa kuma da shingen sojoji, ta haka za a takaita iyakokinsa da ware shi.
Shi dai wannan shingen an kara matsawa zuwa kudu, sannan sojojin mamaya sun fadada shi, inda suka sanya kwalaye, kyamarori, da alamomi, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da aniyar kwace iko da yankin Ain al-Haniya, a cewar Khalil.
Ain al-Haniya wuri ne na kayan tarihi da kayan tarihi wanda ke ɗauke da tafkunan ruwa tun daga zamanin Rumawa da Rum. Shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, karamar hukumar Isra'ila ta ayyana yankin da kewaye a matsayin "dajin kasa". An yi rajista a ƙarƙashin sunan "Wadi Raf'in," kuma ya zama ƙarƙashin gwamnatin abin da ake kira "Hukumar yanayi," mai alaƙa da mamayar Isra'ila.
Khaliliya ta bayyana cewa shirin mamaya shi ne mayar da "Ain al-Haniya" a matsayin wurin binciken kayan tarihi. Shingayen sojan na da nufin ware yankin, da hana 'yan kasar Falasdinu damar shiga cikinsa domin shakatawa, da kuma bude shi ga mazauna yankin.
Kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Isra'ila Ir Amim a cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar ta bayyana cewa, matakin da mamaya suka dauka na mayar da shingen binciken sojoji "ba wai kawai ya haifar da asarar kasa ba ne, har ma yana cutar da al'adun gargajiya da kuma al'adun jama'ar kauyen, ta hanyar gurgunta ayyukan noma na gargajiya da kuma yanayin rayuwar kauye, tare da barin Isra'ilawan da suke zuwa daga Kudus su yi amfani da wadannan filaye."
"Matsar da shingen yana wakiltar wani sabon babi mai ban tausayi na korar mutanen Walaja daga ƙasashensu," in ji Aviv Tatarsky, wani mai bincike a ƙungiyar. "Ana amfani da bayanan tsaro na karya a matsayin fakewa da manufar korar Falasdinawa."
Ya yi nuni da cewa dage wannan mataki na sama da shekaru bakwai, da kasancewar dimbin gibi a bangon rabuwa, da kuma fadada wariyar launin fata "sun tabbatar da cewa manufar ba tsaro ba ce, sai dai kula da kasa."
A cewar kungiyar, mayar da shingen ya zo ne a cikin wasu karin tsare-tsare guda biyu da hukumomin mamaya na Isra'ila ke aiwatarwa. Daya shi ne kafa wani sabon matsuguni mai suna "Har Gilo West" a yankunan al-Walaja, na biyu kuma shi ne a mayar da kasar noma mai yawan jama'a zuwa "parkin shakatawa na kasa", tare da hadin gwiwar hukumar kula da wuraren shakatawa na kasa da kasa, bisa hujjar samar da "wuraren shakatawa" ga mazauna birnin Kudus.
Gwamnatin Urushalima ta tabbatar da cewa furucin da mamayar ta yi game da “samar da yanayi na nishaɗi ga dukan mazaunan Urushalima” ruɗi ne kuma ba za a amince da su ba. Abubuwan da suka faru a baya da na yanzu sun tabbatar da cewa irin wadannan wurare, wadanda aka gina a kan kasar Falasdinu da aka mamaye, na Yahudawa ne kawai, kuma ba a ba wa Falasdinawa damar shiga ko cin gajiyar su ba, wanda ke kara zurfafa manufofin wariyar launin fata da kuma nuna wariyar launin fata ga 'yan asalin kasar.
A cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar, ta jaddada cewa, wadannan ayyuka sun kasance tamkar keta dokokin kasa da kasa da kuma kudurori na halaccin kasa da kasa, musamman kudurin kwamitin sulhu mai lamba 2334 na shekarar 2016, wanda ya tabbatar da haramcin gina matsugunan yankunan Falasdinawa da suka mamaye ciki har da gabashin birnin Kudus, tare da yin kira da a gaggauta dakatar da shi gaba daya.
(Na gama)
