Ramallah (UNA/WAFA) – Shugaban Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiyar Falasdinu, Ola Awad, ya yi bitar hakikanin al’ummar Palasdinu a bikin cika shekaru 77 na Nakba a yau Litinin.
Awad ya ce Falasdinawa 957 ne suka rasa matsugunansu daga cikin miliyan 1.4 da ke zaune a kauyuka da garuruwa kusan 1,300 na Falasdinawa a shekara ta 1948, zuwa gabar yammacin kogin Jordan, zirin Gaza, da kuma kasashen Larabawa makwabta. Dubban Falasdinawa kuma sun rasa matsugunansu a cikin yankunan da Isra'ila ta mamaye tun 1948, in ji ta. Isra'ila ta mallaki kauyuka da garuruwa 774 na Falasdinawa, 531 daga cikinsu sun lalace gaba daya, yayin da sauran al'ummomin Falasdinawan ke karkashin ikon mamaya da dokokinta. Wannan tsari na tsarkakewa ya samu rakiyar gungun 'yan sahayoniyawan da suka yi kisan kiyashi sama da 70 kan Falasdinawa, wanda ya yi sanadin shahadar Palasdinawa sama da dubu 15.
Ta yi nuni da cewa, mamayar Isra'ila na ci gaba da aikata munanan laifuka kan al'ummar Palasdinu, wanda ya kara tabarbarewa a yayin da ake ci gaba da kai hare-hare a zirin Gaza da yammacin kogin Jordan tun daga ranar 2023 ga watan Oktoban XNUMX.
Yawan mutanen Falasdinu mai tarihi a 1914 ya kai kusan 690, wanda kashi 8% kawai Yahudawa ne. A cikin 1948, yawan jama'a ya zarce miliyan biyu, wanda kusan kashi 31.5% Yahudawa ne. Tsakanin 1932 zuwa 1939, mafi yawan bakin haure yahudawa, 225, sun kwarara zuwa Falasdinu. Tsakanin 1940 zuwa 1947, Yahudawa fiye da 93 ne suka kwarara zuwa cikin Falasdinu. Don haka, tsakanin 1932 zuwa 1947, Falasdinu ta karbi Yahudawa kusan 318, kuma daga 1948 zuwa 2023, fiye da Yahudawa miliyan 3.3 ne suka kwarara zuwa cikin Falasdinu.
Duk da gudun hijirar Palasdinawa 957 a cikin 1948, da fiye da 200 Palasdinawa bayan yakin Yuni 1967, kiyasin yawan jama'ar Falasdinu ya kai kimanin Palasdinawa miliyan 5.5 a tsakiyar 2025 (miliyan 3.4 a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da 2.1 miliyan a Gaza a cikin Oktobar 2023) sakamakon 10. 2025% idan aka kwatanta da kimanta da ta gabata na 15.2). Bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiya ta Falasdinu ta shirya, akwai Falasdinawa miliyan 2025 a duniya a tsakiyar shekarar 7.8, fiye da rabinsu suna zaune a wajen Falasdinu mai tarihi (miliyan 6.5; ciki har da miliyan 7.4 a kasashen Larabawa), yayin da Palasdinawa kusan miliyan 7.4 ke zaune a Falasdinu mai tarihi. Akasin haka, akwai kuma kusan Yahudawa miliyan 2025, bisa ga kiyasin Hukumar Kididdiga ta Isra'ila ta tsakiya. Don haka, adadin Falasdinawa da Isra'ilawa a Falasdinu mai tarihi ya kai daidai a tsakiyar shekarar XNUMX.
Adadin shahidan Palastinu da Larabawa tun daga Nakba a shekarar 1948 zuwa yau (a ciki da wajen Palastinu) ya zarce shahidai dubu 154. Adadin shahidai tun daga farkon al-Aqsa Intifada a shekara ta 2000 har zuwa 08/05/2025 ya kai kimanin shahidai 64,500. Haka nan kuma akwai shahidai sama da 52,600 a lokacin farmakin da Isra'ila ta kai a zirin Gaza daga ranar 2023 ga Oktoba, 08 zuwa 05/2025/34 (wanda ya kunshi sama da kashi 18% na adadin shahidai tun bayan Nakba), ciki har da yara sama da dubu 12, da mata fiye da dubu 211, da 'yan jarida 11. Fiye da 'yan kasar dubu 125 ne ake ganin bacewar su, yawancinsu mata da yara, baya ga fiye da dubu 964 da suka jikkata, a cewar majiyoyin lafiya. Dangane da yammacin kogin Jordan kuwa, an kashe shahidai 2023 a can tun bayan fara kai farmakin mamayar Isra'ila a ranar XNUMX ga Oktoba, XNUMX.
An tilastawa mazauna zirin Gaza barin gidajensu akai-akai a karkashin tursasawa, sun rasa matsugunansu tare da zama marasa matsuguni a cikin tantuna da makarantu, wadanda suka makale tsakanin bangon talauci da yaki. Kimanin Falasdinawa miliyan biyu ne suka rasa matsugunansu, daga cikin jimillar Falasdinawa miliyan 2.2 da suka zauna a yankin a jajibirin mamayar Isra'ila. Amma duk da haka ba a tsira daga harin bam din ba.
Tun daga ranar 57 ga Maris, mamayar Isra'ila ta sake mayar da shingen shingen da ta yi a zirin Gaza, tare da mummunan sakamako, wanda ya jefa Falasdinawa sama da miliyan biyu a yankin cikin hadarin yunwa. Daga cikin su akwai yara sama da miliyan daya na kowane zamani da ke fama da yunwa a kullum. Kimanin yara 65 ne suka mutu sakamakon yunwa, kuma kimanin mutane 335 ne ke fama da matsananciyar rashin abinci mai gina jiki kuma an kai su sauran asibitoci da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da suka lalace a yankin. Haka kuma akwai yara 92 ‘yan kasa da shekara biyar—waɗanda ke wakiltar dukan yara a Gaza a wannan rukunin shekaru—da ke kan hanyar mutuwa saboda tsananin rashin abinci mai gina jiki da iyayensu mata ke fuskanta. Kimanin kashi 6 cikin XNUMX na jarirai masu shekaru tsakanin watanni XNUMX zuwa shekaru XNUMX, tare da uwayensu, ba sa samun mafi karancin bukatu na abinci mai gina jiki, wanda hakan ke jefa su cikin mummunan hatsarin lafiya da zai ci gaba da kasancewa tare da su a tsawon rayuwarsu.
Sakamakon lalacewa mai yawa da aka yi wa sassan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli, yawan ruwan sha ya ragu zuwa matsakaicin lita 3-5 ga kowane mutum a kowace rana, wanda ya bambanta sosai ta wurin wurin da aka lalata saboda lalata kayayyakin more rayuwa da ƙaura. Wannan adadin ya yi ƙasa da ƙaramin matakin da ake buƙata don rayuwa a cikin yanayi na gaggawa, bisa ga ƙididdiga na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, wanda aka kiyasta ya kai lita 15 ga kowane mutum a kowace rana. Da farko dai hakan ya faru ne sakamakon lalacewar ababen more rayuwa, da asarar wutar lantarki gaba daya da ake bukata don fitar da ruwa daga rijiyoyi da gudanar da ayyukan da suka shafi ruwa kamar tafkunan ruwa da tasoshin fanfo, da kuma takaita samar da mai da kayayyakin da ake bukata don sarrafa su.
Tun bayan hare-haren da Isra'ila ta kai kan zirin Gaza a ranar 2023 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 68,900, mamayar Isra'ila ta lalata gine-gine sama da 110, kuma kusan gine-gine 330 sun lalace sosai, yayin da aka kiyasta adadin gidajen da aka lalata gaba daya ko wani bangare na fiye da gidaje 70 na rukunin gidaje fiye da 500 na rukunin gidaje na Gaza. Rikici, ban da lalata makarantu da jami'o'i (fiye da makarantu da jami'o'i 828), asibitoci da masallatai (3), majami'u (224), hedkwatar gwamnati (XNUMX), dubban wuraren tattalin arziki, da lalata dukkan abubuwan more rayuwa, gami da tituna, layukan ruwa da wutar lantarki, layukan najasa, da filayen noma, wanda hakan ya sa yankin Gaza ya zama wurin da ba za a iya rayuwa ba.
A Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan, mamayar Isra'ila ta ruguje gaba daya ko wani bangare fiye da gine-gine 651 tun daga farkon shekara har zuwa karshen watan Maris. Bugu da kari, ta bayar da daruruwan umarnin ruguza cibiyoyin Falasdinawa bisa zargin rashin izini. Hukumomin mamaya na Isra'ila suna kuma rusa gine-gine da dama a sansanonin Falasdinawa, tare da raba dubun-dubatar mazaunansu da muhallansu, a wani bangare na manufofinsu na korar al'ummar Palasdinu.
Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2024, adadin wuraren da Isra’ila ta yi wa mulkin mallaka da sansanonin soji a Yammacin Kogin Jordan ya kai 551, inda aka rarraba su kamar haka: Matsugunan 151 da sansanonin ‘yan mulkin mallaka 256, ciki har da wuraren zama na 29 da aka yi la’akari da unguwannin matsugunan da ake da su, da wasu wuraren 144 da aka ware, ciki har da sansanonin masana’antu, yawon bude ido, da wuraren hidima, da kuma wuraren zama na soja.
Shekarar 2024 ta samu gagarumin ci gaba a cikin ayyukan gine-gine da fadada matsugunan Isra'ila, inda mahukuntan mamaya suka amince da wasu manyan tsare-tsare na 'yan mulkin mallaka na gina wasu matsugunan matsuguni sama da 13 a gabar yammacin kogin Jordan, ciki har da birnin Kudus, ta hanyar kwace kusan dunams 11,888 na kasar Falasdinu.
Dangane da adadin mazauna Yammacin Kogin Jordan, ya kai matsugunai 770,420 a karshen shekarar 2023. Bayanai sun nuna cewa mafi yawan mazaunan suna zaune ne a cikin Hakimin Birnin Kudus, tare da mazauna 336,304 (wanda ya kunshi kashi 43.7% na yawan mazauna yankin), gami da mazauna 240,516 a yankin J1 (wanda ya hada da yankin Kudus na yankin J1967). na Yammacin Kogin Jordan a 154,224), sai kuma Ramallah da Al-Bireh Governorate, tare da mazauna 107,068, mazauna 56,777 a gundumar Baitalami, da mazauna 3,004 a cikin lardin Salfit. Yankin da ke da mafi ƙanƙanta mazauna shine Tubas da Arewacin Kogin Urdun, tare da mazauna 23.4. Adadin mazauna yankin da Falasdinawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan ya kai kusan kashi 100 cikin 67.6 na Falasdinawa, yayin da mafi girman rabon ya kasance a yankin Kudus, kusan mazauna 100 cikin XNUMX Falasdinawa.
Haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila na ci gaba da kakaba wa wasu karin yankunan Falasdinawa da ke gabar yammacin kogin Jordan, bisa wasu dalilai da sunaye. A cikin 2024, ta kama fiye da dunams 46,000. Bayanai sun nuna cewa a shekarar 2024, an bayar da umarni 35 na kwace kusan dunum 1,073, an bayar da umarnin kwace gidaje kusan 803, sannan an bayar da umarni tara na bayyana kusan dunums 9 a matsayin kasar jiha, baya ga umarnin shida na gyara iyakokin ma'auni. Ta hanyar wadannan umarni, mamaya sun kuma kwace kusan dunum 24,597, a matsayin wani bangare na tsare-tsare da kuma ci gaba da tsare-tsare na kula da dukkan yankunan Falasdinawa da kuma hana su yin amfani da albarkatun kasa a matsayin wani bangare na manufofin mamayar da gwamnatin haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila ke bi a yammacin gabar kogin Jordan.
Hukumomin mamaya na haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila da matsugunan kasar karkashin kariyar sojojin mamaya na Isra'ila sun kai hare-hare 16,612 kan 'yan kasar Falasdinu da dukiyoyinsu a cikin shekara ta 2024. Wadannan hare-haren sun hada da hare-hare 4,538 kan kadarori da wuraren addini, hare-hare 774 kan kasa da albarkatun kasa, da kuma hare-hare 11,330 kan daidaikun mutane. Waɗannan hare-haren sun kuma haifar da tumɓuke, lalacewa, da lalata fiye da bishiyoyi 14,212, ciki har da itatuwan zaitun 10,459. A cikin watanni uku na farkon wannan shekara, an rubuta sama da hare-hare 5,470 da hukumomin mamaya na Isra'ila da matsugunan Isra'ila suka kai kan 'yan kasar, dukiyoyi, da wuraren ibada. Wannan dai baya ga matakan sabani da mahukuntan haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila suke dauka, wadanda suka hada da girke shingayen binciken ababen hawa da kofofin shiga mafi yawan al'ummar Palastinu, wadanda adadinsu ya kai kusan 900, wanda ke kawo cikas ga zirga-zirgar 'yan kasar tsakanin al'ummomin Palasdinawa da garuruwa.
(Na gama)
